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NUR 318 - Nutrition (Exam 3) – UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers

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NUR 318 - Nutrition (Exam 3) – UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers




NUR 318 - Nutrition (Exam 3) – UPDATED
Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Science › Medicine › Surgery



Section 1: Some, Gastric, Obesity (Q1–Q14)
Question & Answer

Q1 What are some different types of bariatric surgery/procedures?

A - gastric sleeve - gastric bypass - gastric band - intragastric balloons

Q2 What is a gastric sleeve?

A removal of a small portion of the stomach

Q3 What is a gastric bypass?

A restricts the size of the stomach and bypasses part of the small intestine

Q4 What is a gastric band?

A band placed around upper portion of stomach to decrease stomach size

Q5 What is an intragastric balloon?

A soft, saline-filled balloon that promotes a feeling of satiety and restriction typically inserted
endoscopically and filled with 400-700 mLs of saline

Q6 True or False: Dumbing syndrome is more common with gastric bypass surgeries with
more sensitivities to high-fat and high-sugar foods.

A True. Dumbing syndrome is more common with gastric bypass surgeries with more sensitivities to
high-fat and high-sugar foods.

Q7 What are some common causes of obesity?

A - genetics - eating patterns - physical activity levels - sleep routines - taking certain medications -
behavioral factors

Q8 What are the BMI levels?

A - underweight (< 18.5) - normal (18.5-24.9) - overweight (25-29.9) - obesity class I (30-34.9) -
obesity class II (35-39.9) - obesity class III (>40)

Q9 What are some notes about weight loss medications?

A - many have come and gone due to side effects - newer type 2 diabetic meds show some promise
as appetite suppressants, can cause early satiety, but sometimes nausea and vomiting - can cost
800-1000/month or 200 with co-pay - successful programs are Weight Watchers and medical
supervised-gradual decrease food and gradual increase in exercise - 10 lbs a month

Q10 What are some examples of weight loss medications?

A - Apidex (phentermine) - Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate) - Contrave (bupropion-naltrexone) -
Orlistat - GLP-1




Page 1 of 7

, NUR 318 - Nutrition (Exam 3) – UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified Answers



Question & Answer

Q11 What are some common side effects of weight loss medications?

A - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea - constipation

Q12 What are some complications of obesity?

A - migraines - dyslipidemia/hypercholesterolemia - NAFLD - metabolic syndrome - type 2 diabetes -
polycystic ovarian syndrome - venous stasis disease - gout - degenerative joint disease - stress
urinary incontinence - GERD - hypertension - cardiovascular disease - asthma - OSA - depression

Q13 What are some long-term side effects of obesity?

A - nutritional deficiencies - pernicious anemia (need vitamin B shots for the rest of your life) - chronic
nausea/vomiting - liquid vitamins - thin hair

Q14 What is obesity defined as?

A a BMI greater than 30


Section 2: Some, Phentermine-Topiramate, Naltrexone-Bupropion
(Q15–Q28)
Question & Answer

Q15 _______ ________ is a strong predictor of long-term complications related to obesity, such
as coronary artery disease.

A Waist circumference (central obesity)

Q16 What are the waist circumference values for central obesity?

A - greater than 89 cm (35 inches) for females - greater than 102 cm (40 inches) for males

Q17 What amount of exercise is recommended daily?

A moderate exercise at least 30 minutes each day (walking 1.5 miles per day)

Q18 What does Orlistat do?

A inhibits the digestion of fats by blocking gastric and pancreatic lipases when taken with a meal

Q19 What are some adverse effects of Orlistat?

A - oily rectal discharge and stools - flatulence - reduced food and vitamin aborption

Q20 What are some patient teachings for Orlistat?

A - psyllium, a bulk-forming laxative, can increase the absorption of dietary fats and decrease the GI
adverse effects - daily supplementation with a multivitamin can prevent vitamin deficiencies -
instruct the client that they should not take orlistat with a meal that does not contain fat

Q21 What does Phentermine-topiramate do?

A suppresses the appetite and induces a feeling of satiety

Q22 What are some adverse effects of Phentermine-topiramate?

A - headache - dry mouth - constipation - nausea - change in taste - dizziness - insomnia - paresthesia




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