EACTS The
Cardiovascular Critical
Care Examination Exam
,EACTS The Cardiovascular Critical Care Examination Exam
Question 1
Consider the following concerns in order. Which answer associates each one with its most
direct topic?
1. Management of heart and lung transplant recipients, immunosuppression, and rejection
surveillance
2. Mechanics of ventilation, ventilation-perfusion matching, shunt physiology, and dead space
3. A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange
A. 1: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 2: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange; 3:
Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care
B. 1: Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care; 2: D3: Specific Patient
Subpopulations; 3: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange
C. 1: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange; 2: Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in
Critical Care; 3: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations
D. 1: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange; 2: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 3:
Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care
Correct Answer: A
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations
(Management of heart and lung transplant recipients, immunosuppression, and rejection
surveillance); 2 with A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange (Mechanics of ventilation,
ventilation-perfusion matching, shunt physiology, and dead space); 3 with Applied Physiology and
Pathophysiology in Critical Care (A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange). Exchanging
these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than preserving their distinct
meanings.
Question 2
Consider the following concerns in order. Which answer associates each one with its most
direct topic?
1. Fluid management, goal-directed therapy, nutrition support, and metabolic optimization
2. Critical care management following complex thoracic aorta surgery and deep hypothermic
circulatory arrest (DHCA)
A. 1: D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and Routine Management; 2: D3: Specific Patient
Subpopulations
B. 1: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 2: D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and Routine
Management
C. 1: D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and Routine Management; 2: D1: Immediate
Post-Operative Care and Routine Management
D. 1: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 2: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations
Correct Answer: A
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and
Routine Management (Fluid management, goal-directed therapy, nutrition support, and metabolic
optimization); 2 with D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations (Critical care management following
complex thoracic aorta surgery and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA)). Exchanging
these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than preserving their distinct
meanings.
Questions and Explanations 2
,EACTS The Cardiovascular Critical Care Examination Exam
Question 3
Consider the following concerns in order. Which answer associates each one with its most
direct topic?
1. B1: Hemodynamic Monitoring
2. C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications
3. Hepatic blood flow, splanchnic ischemia, liver dysfunction, and multi-organ dysfunction
syndrome (MODS)
A. 1: Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 2: Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology; 3: A3: Renal,
Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis
B. 1: A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis; 2: Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 3:
Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology
C. 1: Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology; 2: Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 3: A3: Renal,
Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis
D. 1: A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis; 2: Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology;
3: Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Correct Answer: C
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology
(B1: Hemodynamic Monitoring); 2 with Pharmacology and Therapeutics (C1: Vasoactive and
Cardiovascular Medications); 3 with A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis (Hepatic blood
flow, splanchnic ischemia, liver dysfunction, and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)).
Exchanging these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than preserving their
distinct meanings.
Question 4
Keep these concerns distinct. Which sequence of topics correctly matches the numbered
descriptions?
1. Interpretation of routine chest radiography, computed tomography (CT) scans, and 12-lead
electrocardiograms (ECGs)
2. Anti-arrhythmic drugs, rate-control agents, and electrical cardioversion/defibrillation
management
A. 1: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications; 2: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring
B. 1: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring; 2: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications
C. 1: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring; 2: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring
D. 1: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications; 2: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular
Medications
Correct Answer: B
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring
(Interpretation of routine chest radiography, computed tomography (CT) scans, and 12-lead
electrocardiograms (ECGs)); 2 with C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications
(Anti-arrhythmic drugs, rate-control agents, and electrical cardioversion/defibrillation
management). Exchanging these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than
preserving their distinct meanings.
Questions and Explanations 3
, EACTS The Cardiovascular Critical Care Examination Exam
Question 5
Several different issues need to be distinguished. Which answer identifies their topics in the
order shown?
1. Antimicrobial stewardship, empirical vs. targeted antibiotic therapy, and management of
severe sepsis and septic shock
2. Anticoagulation, reversal agents, antiplatelet therapy, and thromboembolic prophylaxis
3. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) systems
A. 1: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and Support Devices; 2: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and
Antimicrobial Therapy; 3: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion
B. 1: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial Therapy; 2: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and
Transfusion; 3: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and Support Devices
C. 1: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion; 2: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and
Support Devices; 3: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial Therapy
D. 1: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial Therapy; 2: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and
Support Devices; 3: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion
Correct Answer: B
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial
Therapy (Antimicrobial stewardship, empirical vs. targeted antibiotic therapy, and management of
severe sepsis and septic shock); 2 with C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion
(Anticoagulation, reversal agents, antiplatelet therapy, and thromboembolic prophylaxis); 3 with
B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and Support Devices (Mechanical circulatory support (MCS)
systems). Exchanging these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than
preserving their distinct meanings.
Question 6
The review must address both Management of Post-Operative and Critical Care Conditions and
Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care. It currently covers D2: Surgical
Complications and Emergency Management. Which addition would address the second topic?
A. D2: Surgical Complications and Emergency Management
B. Fluid management, goal-directed therapy, nutrition support, and metabolic optimization
C. Care of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients in the intensive care unit
D. A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis
Correct Answer: D
Full Explanation: The existing discussion concerns Management of Post-Operative and Critical
Care Conditions, specifically D2: Surgical Complications and Emergency Management. To add the
second focus, Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care, the relevant material is A3:
Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis. Adding more material from the first topic would not
address the missing second concern.
Questions and Explanations 4
Cardiovascular Critical
Care Examination Exam
,EACTS The Cardiovascular Critical Care Examination Exam
Question 1
Consider the following concerns in order. Which answer associates each one with its most
direct topic?
1. Management of heart and lung transplant recipients, immunosuppression, and rejection
surveillance
2. Mechanics of ventilation, ventilation-perfusion matching, shunt physiology, and dead space
3. A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange
A. 1: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 2: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange; 3:
Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care
B. 1: Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care; 2: D3: Specific Patient
Subpopulations; 3: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange
C. 1: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange; 2: Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in
Critical Care; 3: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations
D. 1: A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange; 2: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 3:
Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care
Correct Answer: A
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations
(Management of heart and lung transplant recipients, immunosuppression, and rejection
surveillance); 2 with A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange (Mechanics of ventilation,
ventilation-perfusion matching, shunt physiology, and dead space); 3 with Applied Physiology and
Pathophysiology in Critical Care (A2: Respiratory Physiology and Gas Exchange). Exchanging
these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than preserving their distinct
meanings.
Question 2
Consider the following concerns in order. Which answer associates each one with its most
direct topic?
1. Fluid management, goal-directed therapy, nutrition support, and metabolic optimization
2. Critical care management following complex thoracic aorta surgery and deep hypothermic
circulatory arrest (DHCA)
A. 1: D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and Routine Management; 2: D3: Specific Patient
Subpopulations
B. 1: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 2: D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and Routine
Management
C. 1: D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and Routine Management; 2: D1: Immediate
Post-Operative Care and Routine Management
D. 1: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations; 2: D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations
Correct Answer: A
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with D1: Immediate Post-Operative Care and
Routine Management (Fluid management, goal-directed therapy, nutrition support, and metabolic
optimization); 2 with D3: Specific Patient Subpopulations (Critical care management following
complex thoracic aorta surgery and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA)). Exchanging
these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than preserving their distinct
meanings.
Questions and Explanations 2
,EACTS The Cardiovascular Critical Care Examination Exam
Question 3
Consider the following concerns in order. Which answer associates each one with its most
direct topic?
1. B1: Hemodynamic Monitoring
2. C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications
3. Hepatic blood flow, splanchnic ischemia, liver dysfunction, and multi-organ dysfunction
syndrome (MODS)
A. 1: Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 2: Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology; 3: A3: Renal,
Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis
B. 1: A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis; 2: Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 3:
Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology
C. 1: Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology; 2: Pharmacology and Therapeutics; 3: A3: Renal,
Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis
D. 1: A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis; 2: Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology;
3: Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Correct Answer: C
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Technology
(B1: Hemodynamic Monitoring); 2 with Pharmacology and Therapeutics (C1: Vasoactive and
Cardiovascular Medications); 3 with A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis (Hepatic blood
flow, splanchnic ischemia, liver dysfunction, and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)).
Exchanging these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than preserving their
distinct meanings.
Question 4
Keep these concerns distinct. Which sequence of topics correctly matches the numbered
descriptions?
1. Interpretation of routine chest radiography, computed tomography (CT) scans, and 12-lead
electrocardiograms (ECGs)
2. Anti-arrhythmic drugs, rate-control agents, and electrical cardioversion/defibrillation
management
A. 1: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications; 2: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring
B. 1: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring; 2: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications
C. 1: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring; 2: B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring
D. 1: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications; 2: C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular
Medications
Correct Answer: B
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with B2: Imaging and Neuromonitoring
(Interpretation of routine chest radiography, computed tomography (CT) scans, and 12-lead
electrocardiograms (ECGs)); 2 with C1: Vasoactive and Cardiovascular Medications
(Anti-arrhythmic drugs, rate-control agents, and electrical cardioversion/defibrillation
management). Exchanging these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than
preserving their distinct meanings.
Questions and Explanations 3
, EACTS The Cardiovascular Critical Care Examination Exam
Question 5
Several different issues need to be distinguished. Which answer identifies their topics in the
order shown?
1. Antimicrobial stewardship, empirical vs. targeted antibiotic therapy, and management of
severe sepsis and septic shock
2. Anticoagulation, reversal agents, antiplatelet therapy, and thromboembolic prophylaxis
3. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) systems
A. 1: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and Support Devices; 2: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and
Antimicrobial Therapy; 3: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion
B. 1: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial Therapy; 2: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and
Transfusion; 3: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and Support Devices
C. 1: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion; 2: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and
Support Devices; 3: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial Therapy
D. 1: C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial Therapy; 2: B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and
Support Devices; 3: C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion
Correct Answer: B
Full Explanation: The correct associations are 1 with C3: Sedation, Analgesia, and Antimicrobial
Therapy (Antimicrobial stewardship, empirical vs. targeted antibiotic therapy, and management of
severe sepsis and septic shock); 2 with C2: Hemostasis, Anticoagulation, and Transfusion
(Anticoagulation, reversal agents, antiplatelet therapy, and thromboembolic prophylaxis); 3 with
B3: Extracorporeal Technologies and Support Devices (Mechanical circulatory support (MCS)
systems). Exchanging these topics changes the subject of one or more concerns rather than
preserving their distinct meanings.
Question 6
The review must address both Management of Post-Operative and Critical Care Conditions and
Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care. It currently covers D2: Surgical
Complications and Emergency Management. Which addition would address the second topic?
A. D2: Surgical Complications and Emergency Management
B. Fluid management, goal-directed therapy, nutrition support, and metabolic optimization
C. Care of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients in the intensive care unit
D. A3: Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis
Correct Answer: D
Full Explanation: The existing discussion concerns Management of Post-Operative and Critical
Care Conditions, specifically D2: Surgical Complications and Emergency Management. To add the
second focus, Applied Physiology and Pathophysiology in Critical Care, the relevant material is A3:
Renal, Hepatic, and Metabolic Homeostasis. Adding more material from the first topic would not
address the missing second concern.
Questions and Explanations 4
