WGU C180 Objective Assessment – Introduction to
Psychology Exam Guaranteed pass newest year
2026-2027 | 100. Questions and answers +
Rationales| free PDF Access |STUDY GUIDE
MASTER |Already graded A+
PART 1 — Foundations of Psychology
1. What is psychology primarily concerned with studying?
A. Only mental illness
B. Behavior and mental processes
C. Only brain anatomy
D. Only childhood development
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It includes
normal and abnormal behavior, cognition, emotion, development, and biological influences.
2. Which characteristic makes psychology a science?
A. It relies primarily on personal opinions.
B. It uses systematic observation and evidence.
C. It avoids experimentation.
D. It studies only abnormal behavior.
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology uses scientific methods, including systematic observation, measurement,
hypothesis testing, and evidence-based conclusions.
,3. Wilhelm Wundt is historically important because he:
A. Founded psychoanalysis
B. Established one of the first psychological laboratories
C. Developed operant conditioning
D. Developed the hierarchy of needs
Answer: B
Rationale: Wundt established a laboratory for experimental psychology in Leipzig in 1879, often
regarded as a major milestone in psychology's development as an independent scientific
discipline.
4. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
A. Behavioral
B. Cognitive
C. Psychodynamic
D. Humanistic
Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, associated with Freud and later theorists,
emphasizes unconscious processes and early experiences.
5. Which perspective emphasizes observable behavior and environmental learning?
A. Behavioral
B. Humanistic
C. Biological
D. Psychodynamic
Answer: A
Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and how environmental consequences
and learning shape behavior.
6. Which psychologist is strongly associated with behaviorism?
,A. B. F. Skinner
B. Carl Rogers
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Abraham Maslow
Answer: A
Rationale: Skinner was a major behaviorist whose work focused on operant conditioning and
reinforcement.
7. Which perspective focuses on free will, personal growth, and human potential?
A. Humanistic
B. Behavioral
C. Biological
D. Psychodynamic
Answer: A
Rationale: Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal choice, self-actualization, growth, and
the individual's subjective experience.
8. The cognitive perspective focuses primarily on:
A. Hormones only
B. Unconscious sexual conflict
C. Thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving
D. Observable reflexes only
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive psychology examines mental processes involved in acquiring, storing,
processing, and using information.
9. The biological perspective emphasizes:
A. Brain activity, genes, hormones, and nervous-system processes
B. Only social relationships
C. Only unconscious conflict
D. Free will without biological influence
, Answer: A
Rationale: The biological perspective examines how physiological processes influence behavior
and mental activity.
10. Which perspective emphasizes how behavior may have developed because it helped
organisms survive and reproduce?
A. Evolutionary
B. Humanistic
C. Behavioral
D. Cognitive
Answer: A
Rationale: Evolutionary psychology examines how adaptive pressures may have shaped
psychological characteristics and behavior.
PART 2 — Research Methods
11. A psychologist develops a tentative explanation that can be tested. This is a:
A. Theory
B. Hypothesis
C. Correlation
D. Variable
Answer: B
Rationale: A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction or explanation.
12. A broad, organized explanation supported by substantial evidence is called a:
A. Hypothesis
B. Theory
C. Sample
D. Correlation
Answer: B
Psychology Exam Guaranteed pass newest year
2026-2027 | 100. Questions and answers +
Rationales| free PDF Access |STUDY GUIDE
MASTER |Already graded A+
PART 1 — Foundations of Psychology
1. What is psychology primarily concerned with studying?
A. Only mental illness
B. Behavior and mental processes
C. Only brain anatomy
D. Only childhood development
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It includes
normal and abnormal behavior, cognition, emotion, development, and biological influences.
2. Which characteristic makes psychology a science?
A. It relies primarily on personal opinions.
B. It uses systematic observation and evidence.
C. It avoids experimentation.
D. It studies only abnormal behavior.
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology uses scientific methods, including systematic observation, measurement,
hypothesis testing, and evidence-based conclusions.
,3. Wilhelm Wundt is historically important because he:
A. Founded psychoanalysis
B. Established one of the first psychological laboratories
C. Developed operant conditioning
D. Developed the hierarchy of needs
Answer: B
Rationale: Wundt established a laboratory for experimental psychology in Leipzig in 1879, often
regarded as a major milestone in psychology's development as an independent scientific
discipline.
4. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
A. Behavioral
B. Cognitive
C. Psychodynamic
D. Humanistic
Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, associated with Freud and later theorists,
emphasizes unconscious processes and early experiences.
5. Which perspective emphasizes observable behavior and environmental learning?
A. Behavioral
B. Humanistic
C. Biological
D. Psychodynamic
Answer: A
Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and how environmental consequences
and learning shape behavior.
6. Which psychologist is strongly associated with behaviorism?
,A. B. F. Skinner
B. Carl Rogers
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Abraham Maslow
Answer: A
Rationale: Skinner was a major behaviorist whose work focused on operant conditioning and
reinforcement.
7. Which perspective focuses on free will, personal growth, and human potential?
A. Humanistic
B. Behavioral
C. Biological
D. Psychodynamic
Answer: A
Rationale: Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal choice, self-actualization, growth, and
the individual's subjective experience.
8. The cognitive perspective focuses primarily on:
A. Hormones only
B. Unconscious sexual conflict
C. Thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving
D. Observable reflexes only
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive psychology examines mental processes involved in acquiring, storing,
processing, and using information.
9. The biological perspective emphasizes:
A. Brain activity, genes, hormones, and nervous-system processes
B. Only social relationships
C. Only unconscious conflict
D. Free will without biological influence
, Answer: A
Rationale: The biological perspective examines how physiological processes influence behavior
and mental activity.
10. Which perspective emphasizes how behavior may have developed because it helped
organisms survive and reproduce?
A. Evolutionary
B. Humanistic
C. Behavioral
D. Cognitive
Answer: A
Rationale: Evolutionary psychology examines how adaptive pressures may have shaped
psychological characteristics and behavior.
PART 2 — Research Methods
11. A psychologist develops a tentative explanation that can be tested. This is a:
A. Theory
B. Hypothesis
C. Correlation
D. Variable
Answer: B
Rationale: A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction or explanation.
12. A broad, organized explanation supported by substantial evidence is called a:
A. Hypothesis
B. Theory
C. Sample
D. Correlation
Answer: B
