A Concise Introduction to Logic Patrick J Hurley Complete Solutions Manual Exam with correct Answers
Patrick J Hurley Logic Manual Exam Study Guide | Premium Study Solutions Logic - answer - the organized body of knowledge Argument - answer - a group of statements, one or more of which (the premises) are claimed to provide support for, or reasons to believe, one of the others (the conclusion). Statement - answer - a sentence that is either true or false--in other words, typically a declarative sentence or a sentence component that could stand as a declarative sentence. truth value - answer - truth and falsity of a statement premise - answer - the statements that set forth the reasons or evidence conclusion - answer - the statement that the evidence is claimed to support or imply. conclusion indicator - answer - a word that provides a clue to a conclusion premise indicator - answer - a word that provides a clue to identifying a premise inference - answer - the reasoning process expressed by an argument. proposition - answer - the meaning or information content of a statement. syllogistic logic - answer - a kind of logic in which the fundamental elements are terms modal logic - answer - a kind of logic that involves such a concepts as possibility, necessity, belief, and doubt. Four basic argument patterns - answer - Vertical, horizontal, conjoint, multiple conclusion expository passage - answer - a kind of discourse that begins with a topic sentence followed by one or more sentences that develop the topic sentence. illustration - answer - is an expression involving one or more examples that is intended to show what something means or how it is done. argument from example - answer - an argument that purports to prove something by giving one or more examples of it. explanation - answer - an expression that purports to shed light on some event or phenomenon explanandum - answer - the component of an explanation that explains the event or phenomenon indicated by the explanandum explanans - answer - the component of an explanation that explains the event or phenomenon indicated by the explanandum. conditional statement - answer - an "if...then" statement; a statement having a horseshoe as its main operator antecedent - answer - the component statement immediately following the "if" consequent - answer - the component of a conditional statement immediately following the word "then"; the component of a conditional statement that is not the antecedent. the component to the right of the horseshoe. sufficient condition - answer - the condition represented by the antecedent in a conditional statement necessary condition - answer - the condition represented by the consequent in a conditional statement. valid deductive argument - answer - an argument in which it is impossible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true invalid deductive argument - answer - a deductive argument in which it is possible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true sound arguement - answer - a deductive argument that is valid and has all true premises strong inductive argument - answer - an inductive argument in which it is improbable that the conclusion be false given that the premises are true weak inductive argument - answer - an inductive argument which the conclusion does not follow probably from the premises even though it is claimed to do so. cogent argument - answer - an inductive argument that is strong, has all true promises, and meets the total evidence requirement uncogent argument - answer - an inductive argument that is weak, has one or more false premises, fails to met the total evidence requirement or any combination of these.
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