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Qualified immunity protects government officials from civil liability
unless their conduct violates what?
A) Departmental policy
B) State misdemeanor laws
C) Clearly established statutory or constitutional rights
D) Internal administrative guidelines -ANSWER-C) Clearly established
statutory or constitutional rights
The automobile exception allows police to search a motor vehicle
without a warrant if they have what?
A) Reasonable suspicion
B) Probable cause
C) Mere suspicion
D) Written consent from the driver -ANSWER-B) Probable cause
Which condition is NOT required for the plain view doctrine to apply?
A) The officer is lawfully present in the viewing area
B) The incriminating nature of the item is immediately apparent
C) The officer obtains a warrant immediately after spotting the item
,D) The discovery is inadvertent or lawful -ANSWER-C) The officer
obtains a warrant immediately after spotting the item
For a consent search to be constitutional, the consent must be:
A) In writing and signed
B) Given by a supervisor
C) Voluntary and given with actual or apparent authority
D) Accompanied by Miranda warnings -ANSWER-C) Voluntary and given
with actual or apparent authority
The scope of a protective frisk during a Terry stop is strictly limited to:
A) A full search of the entire vehicle
B) Checking pockets for illegal drugs
C) A pat-down of outer clothing for weapons
D) Interrogating the suspect about outstanding warrants -ANSWER-C) A
pat-down of outer clothing for weapons
Which Supreme Court case established the 'inevitable discovery'
exception to the exclusionary rule?
A) Nix v. Williams
B) United States v. Leon
C) Arizona v. Gant
D) Illinois v. Gates -ANSWER-A) Nix v. Williams
, The 'good faith' exception to the exclusionary rule, allowing evidence
seized via a defective warrant to be used if officers acted reasonably,
was established in:
A) Mapp v. Ohio
B) United States v. Leon
C) Terry v. Ohio
D) Miranda v. Arizona -ANSWER-B) United States v. Leon
According to Chimel v. California, a search incident to a lawful arrest is
limited to:
A) The entire house or building
B) The person and the immediate area within their control
C) Any vehicle owned by the suspect
D) Locked containers anywhere on the property -ANSWER-B) The
person and the immediate area within their control
What is the primary legal purpose of conducting a booking inventory
search?
A) To uncover hidden evidence of a new crime
B) To interrogate the suspect without counsel
C) To protect property, ensure jail safety, and prevent false claims
D) To establish probable cause for an unrelated offense -ANSWER-C) To
protect property, ensure jail safety, and prevent false claims