2026|2027 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct
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What characterizes vascular neurocognitive disorder? -ANSWER-
Cognitive impairment associated with cerebrovascular disease,
including stroke-related or cumulative vascular brain injury.
How can depression affect cognition? -ANSWER- It can impair
concentration, memory, motivation, and processing speed, sometimes
resembling a neurocognitive disorder.
What is Korsakoff syndrome? -ANSWER- A severe memory disorder
commonly associated with thiamine deficiency and chronic alcohol-
related illness.
Why is thiamine important in alcohol-related disorders? -ANSWER-
Thiamine is essential for brain metabolism; deficiency can cause
Wernicke encephalopathy and contribute to Korsakoff syndrome.
What are the core features of autism spectrum disorder? -ANSWER-
Persistent differences in social communication and interaction,
together with restricted or repetitive behaviors, interests, or sensory
patterns.
,Why is developmental history important when diagnosing autism? -
ANSWER- Autism begins during the developmental period, so early
communication, social, and behavioral patterns help establish the
diagnosis.
What characterizes attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? -
ANSWER- Persistent inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that
interferes with functioning or development.
What information supports an ADHD diagnosis in children? -ANSWER-
Developmental history, persistent symptoms, impairment in multiple
settings, caregiver or school reports, and evaluation of alternative
explanations.
What is intellectual disability? -ANSWER- A developmental condition
involving deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive functioning
that begin during the developmental period.
What are adaptive functioning skills? -ANSWER- Conceptual, social, and
practical skills required for everyday independence and responsibility.
What is a tic disorder? -ANSWER- A condition involving sudden, rapid,
recurrent, nonrhythmic movements or vocalizations.
, What is stereotypic movement disorder? -ANSWER- Repetitive
movements that interfere with functioning or may cause injury and are
not better explained by another condition.
What characterizes pyromania? -ANSWER- Recurrent deliberate fire-
setting associated with tension or arousal and fascination with fire, not
better explained by another motive or condition.
What characterizes kleptomania? -ANSWER- Recurrent inability to
resist stealing items not needed for personal use or monetary value,
often accompanied by tension before and relief afterward.
How does kleptomania differ from theft for profit? -ANSWER-
Kleptomania involves recurrent impulse-control difficulties rather than
primarily financial gain or another external objective.
What is major depressive disorder? -ANSWER- A disorder involving at
least five qualifying depressive symptoms during the same two-week
period, including depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, with
significant distress or impairment.
What is anhedonia? -ANSWER- A marked reduction in interest or
pleasure in previously enjoyable activities.
How does persistent depressive disorder differ from a major depressive
episode? -ANSWER- Persistent depressive disorder involves chronic