Emergency medical Services consist of a team of healthcare professionals who, in each area of jurisdiction, are
responsible for and provide prehospital emergency care and transportation for the
sick and injured people.
Certification exam is used to ensure all health care providers have at least the same basic
knowledge and skill.
Licensure The process by which states ensure applicant competency in an exam setting.
EMR The first medically trained person to arrive on the scene; provides initial care before
the ambulance arrives; assistant role.
EMT Trained in BLS including the use of AEDs and airway adjunct's; assists with
administering certain medications
AEMT Advanced training in specific aspects of advanced life support (ALS) (eg,
intravenous (IV) therapy); administers certain emergency medications and certain
types of advanced airway management.
Paramedic Trained in ALS, endotracheal intubation, emergency pharmacology, cardiac
monitoring, and other advanced assessment and emergency medical treatment
skills.
packaging the act of preparing a patient for movement as a unit by means of a backboard or
similar stabilization device.
Reciprocity is the recognition by one state of another state's licensure, allowing a health care
professional from another state to practice in a new state.
,NREMT Advanced EMT (AEMT) Certification Exam | Practice Test, Exam Questions & Verified Answers
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Protects people who have a disability from being denied access to programs and
services that are provided by state or local governments and prohibits employers
from failing to provide full and equal employment to people with disabilities.
National EMS Scope of Practice Model A document created by the NHTSA that outlines the skills performed by various
EMS providers.
automated external defibrillator (AED) A device that detects treatable life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular
fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate electrical shock
to the patient.
public safety access point In an enhanced 9-1-1 system, the address of the caller is displayed on a screen.
The address remains on the screen until the dispatcher releases it so that if the
caller is unable to speak or hangs up, his or her location remains displayed.
emergency medical dispatch (EMD) assist dispatcher's in providing callers with vital instructions to help them deal with a
medical emergency until ems arrive
primary service area (PSA) The main area in which an EMS agency operates
Medical Director (MD) is off-line (indirect) or online (direct), as authorized by the medical director. Online
medical control consists of direction given over the phone or radio directly from the
medical director or designated physician. Off-line medical control consists of
standing orders, training, and supervision authorized by the medical director.
,NREMT Advanced EMT (AEMT) Certification Exam | Practice Test, Exam Questions & Verified Answers
Medical control Physician instructions that are given directly by radio or cell phone (online/direct) or
indirectly by protocol/guidelines (off-line/indirect), as authorized by the medical
director of the service program.
mobile integrated healthcare (MIH) is a new method of delivering health care that utilizes the prehospital spectrum.
quality control to ensure all staff members who are involved in caring for patients meet appropriate
medical care standards on each call.
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) also known as quality assurance (QA) a dynamic circular system of continuous
internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS call.
Public health Examines the health needs of entire populations with the goal of preventing health
problems and works to prevent illness and injury by being proactive.
primary prevention Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring.
secondary prevention Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) which was enacted in 1996 to limit the availability of patients' health care
information and penalize violations of patient privacy.
, NREMT Advanced EMT (AEMT) Certification Exam | Practice Test, Exam Questions & Verified Answers
intravenous (IV) therapy The delivery of medication directly into a vein.
EMS Agenda for the Future A multidisciplinary national review of all aspects of EMS delivery. There are 14 EMS
attributes described in this document.
community paramedicine experienced paramedics receive advanced training to equip them to provide
services within a community.
infectious disease is a medical condition caused by growth and spread of small, harmful organisms
within the body.
communicable disease A disease that can be spread from one person or species to another.
infection The abnormal invasion of a host or host tissues by organisms such as bacteria,
viruses, or parasites, with or without signs or symptoms of disease.
Hepatitis Inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection, that causes fever, loss
of appetite, jaundice, fatigue, and altered liver function.
Pathogen is a microorganism that is capable of causing disease to a host.
host organism or person invaded by the pathogen