NR 222 EXAM 2 (CHAMBERLAIN)
2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK –
HEALTH AND WELLNESS REVIEW WITH
350 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS, VERIFIED
ANSWERS & RATIONALES (ALREADY
GRADED A+)
1. Health, Wellness & Models of Health
Q1. Which of the following best defines health according to the World Health
Organization (WHO)?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and discomfort
Correct Answer: B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This holistic definition
emphasizes that health is a positive state of well-being that encompasses multiple
dimensions.
Q2. Which of the following is a component of wellness? (Select all that apply)
A) Physical wellness
B) Emotional wellness
C) Social wellness
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Wellness is a multidimensional concept that includes physical, emotional,
,social, intellectual, spiritual, occupational, and environmental wellness. All dimensions
are interconnected and contribute to overall well-being.
Q3. The Health Belief Model was developed by:
A) Rosenstock and Becker
B) Pender
C) Maslow
D) Erikson
Correct Answer: A) Rosenstock and Becker
Rationale: The Health Belief Model was developed by Rosenstock and Becker to explain
why individuals engage in health-promoting behaviors. It includes perceived
susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action,
and self-efficacy.
Q4. Which model of health emphasizes the interaction between the host, agent,
and environment?
A) Health Belief Model
B) Epidemiologic Triangle
C) Transtheoretical Model
D) Social Cognitive Theory
Correct Answer: B) Epidemiologic Triangle
Rationale: The Epidemiologic Triangle (also known as the agent-host-environment
model) is used to explain the etiology of disease by examining the interaction between
the host, the agent, and the environment.
Q5. The clinical model of health defines health as:
A) The absence of illness, signs, and symptoms of disease
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to adapt to changing environments
D) A multidimensional state of wellness
,Correct Answer: A) The absence of illness, signs, and symptoms of disease
Rationale: The clinical model defines health as the absence of illness, signs, and
symptoms of disease. It does not emphasize prevention or wellness.
Q6. Which of the following is an example of the role performance model of
health?
A) A person who is free from disease
B) A person who can perform their social roles effectively
C) A person who has a positive outlook on life
D) A person who exercises regularly
Correct Answer: B) A person who can perform their social roles effectively
Rationale: The role performance model defines health in terms of an individual's ability
to fulfill societal roles, such as being a parent, worker, or student.
Q7. The eudaimonistic model of health focuses on:
A) The absence of disease
B) The ability to perform daily activities
C) Exuberant well-being and the actualization of human potential
D) The balance between mind, body, and spirit
Correct Answer: C) Exuberant well-being and the actualization of human
potential
Rationale: The eudaimonistic model emphasizes the positive aspects of health,
including exuberant well-being, self-actualization, and the fulfillment of human
potential.
Q8. Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
A) Genetic predisposition
B) Access to education
C) Personal health beliefs
D) Biological sex
Correct Answer: B) Access to education
Rationale: Social determinants of health are conditions in the environments in which
, people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of
health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes. Access to education is a key social
determinant.
Q9. Which of the following is NOT a dimension of wellness?
A) Physical
B) Emotional
C) Financial
D) Pathological
Correct Answer: D) Pathological
Rationale: The dimensions of wellness include physical, intellectual, emotional, social,
spiritual, environmental, occupational, and financial wellness. "Pathological" is not a
dimension of wellness.
Q10. The concept of "health" has evolved over time. Which statement best
reflects the current understanding of health?
A) Health is primarily determined by genetics.
B) Health is a dynamic state that varies along a continuum.
C) Health is solely the responsibility of the individual.
D) Health is the absence of physical symptoms.
Correct Answer: B) Health is a dynamic state that varies along a continuum.
Rationale: Modern definitions of health recognize it as a dynamic, ever-changing state
that exists on a continuum from optimal wellness to severe illness, influenced by
multiple factors.
Q11. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Wellness Model?
A) It focuses on disease treatment.
B) It emphasizes prevention and health promotion.
C) It defines health as the absence of disease.
D) It is primarily concerned with the biological aspects of health.
Correct Answer: B) It emphasizes prevention and health promotion.
Rationale: The Wellness Model is a holistic approach that emphasizes prevention,
2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK –
HEALTH AND WELLNESS REVIEW WITH
350 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS, VERIFIED
ANSWERS & RATIONALES (ALREADY
GRADED A+)
1. Health, Wellness & Models of Health
Q1. Which of the following best defines health according to the World Health
Organization (WHO)?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and discomfort
Correct Answer: B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This holistic definition
emphasizes that health is a positive state of well-being that encompasses multiple
dimensions.
Q2. Which of the following is a component of wellness? (Select all that apply)
A) Physical wellness
B) Emotional wellness
C) Social wellness
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Wellness is a multidimensional concept that includes physical, emotional,
,social, intellectual, spiritual, occupational, and environmental wellness. All dimensions
are interconnected and contribute to overall well-being.
Q3. The Health Belief Model was developed by:
A) Rosenstock and Becker
B) Pender
C) Maslow
D) Erikson
Correct Answer: A) Rosenstock and Becker
Rationale: The Health Belief Model was developed by Rosenstock and Becker to explain
why individuals engage in health-promoting behaviors. It includes perceived
susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action,
and self-efficacy.
Q4. Which model of health emphasizes the interaction between the host, agent,
and environment?
A) Health Belief Model
B) Epidemiologic Triangle
C) Transtheoretical Model
D) Social Cognitive Theory
Correct Answer: B) Epidemiologic Triangle
Rationale: The Epidemiologic Triangle (also known as the agent-host-environment
model) is used to explain the etiology of disease by examining the interaction between
the host, the agent, and the environment.
Q5. The clinical model of health defines health as:
A) The absence of illness, signs, and symptoms of disease
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to adapt to changing environments
D) A multidimensional state of wellness
,Correct Answer: A) The absence of illness, signs, and symptoms of disease
Rationale: The clinical model defines health as the absence of illness, signs, and
symptoms of disease. It does not emphasize prevention or wellness.
Q6. Which of the following is an example of the role performance model of
health?
A) A person who is free from disease
B) A person who can perform their social roles effectively
C) A person who has a positive outlook on life
D) A person who exercises regularly
Correct Answer: B) A person who can perform their social roles effectively
Rationale: The role performance model defines health in terms of an individual's ability
to fulfill societal roles, such as being a parent, worker, or student.
Q7. The eudaimonistic model of health focuses on:
A) The absence of disease
B) The ability to perform daily activities
C) Exuberant well-being and the actualization of human potential
D) The balance between mind, body, and spirit
Correct Answer: C) Exuberant well-being and the actualization of human
potential
Rationale: The eudaimonistic model emphasizes the positive aspects of health,
including exuberant well-being, self-actualization, and the fulfillment of human
potential.
Q8. Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
A) Genetic predisposition
B) Access to education
C) Personal health beliefs
D) Biological sex
Correct Answer: B) Access to education
Rationale: Social determinants of health are conditions in the environments in which
, people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of
health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes. Access to education is a key social
determinant.
Q9. Which of the following is NOT a dimension of wellness?
A) Physical
B) Emotional
C) Financial
D) Pathological
Correct Answer: D) Pathological
Rationale: The dimensions of wellness include physical, intellectual, emotional, social,
spiritual, environmental, occupational, and financial wellness. "Pathological" is not a
dimension of wellness.
Q10. The concept of "health" has evolved over time. Which statement best
reflects the current understanding of health?
A) Health is primarily determined by genetics.
B) Health is a dynamic state that varies along a continuum.
C) Health is solely the responsibility of the individual.
D) Health is the absence of physical symptoms.
Correct Answer: B) Health is a dynamic state that varies along a continuum.
Rationale: Modern definitions of health recognize it as a dynamic, ever-changing state
that exists on a continuum from optimal wellness to severe illness, influenced by
multiple factors.
Q11. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Wellness Model?
A) It focuses on disease treatment.
B) It emphasizes prevention and health promotion.
C) It defines health as the absence of disease.
D) It is primarily concerned with the biological aspects of health.
Correct Answer: B) It emphasizes prevention and health promotion.
Rationale: The Wellness Model is a holistic approach that emphasizes prevention,
