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Exam (elaborations)

Ch. 36 Questions Maternity and Pediatric Workbook exam with correct answers

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Ch. 36 Questions Maternity and Pediatric Workbook exam with correct answers

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Ch. 36 Questions Maternity and Pediatric
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Workbook exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




The nurse is providing postsurgical care for a 5-year
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




old. The nurse knows to avoid which question when
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




assessing the child's pain level? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a. Would you say that the pain you are feeling is
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




sharp or dull? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




b. Would you point to the cartoon face that best
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




describes your pain? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




c. Would you point to the spot where your pain is?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




d. Would you please show me which photograph and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




number best describes your hurt? - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




✔✔a. Would you say that the pain you are feeling is
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




sharp or dull? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\

,RATIONALE: A preschooler may have difficulty ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




distinguishing between the types of pain such as if ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




the pain is sharp or dull. It also limits the information
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




being obtained by the nurse. They can, however, tell
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




someone where it hurts and can use various tools ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




such as the FACES scale (cartoon faces) or the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




OUCHER scale (photograph and corresponding ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




numbers) to rate their pain. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




The nurse is assisting with the administration of the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




child's initial dose of parenteral opioids. Which ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




action should the nurse take first? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




a. Ensure naloxone is readily available
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




b. Assess for any adverse reaction
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




c. Assess the status of bowel sounds
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




d. Premedicate with acetaminophen - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




answers ✔✔a. Ensure naloxone is readily available ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\

, RATIONALE: Respiratory depression, although rare ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




when epidural analgesia is used, is always a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




possibility. However, when it does occur it usually ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




occurs gradually over a period of several hours after ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




the medication is initiated. This allows adequate time
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




for early detection and prompt intervention. The
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




nurse should also monitor for pruritus, urinary ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




retention, and nausea and vomiting but the priority ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




is to monitor for respiratory depression.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




The nurse is caring for a child who has received
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




postoperative epidural analgesia. Which nursing ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




assessment is priority? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




||\\||\\




a. Urinary retention
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




b. Pruritus ||\\||\\




c. Nausea and vomiting
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




d. Respiratory depression - correct answers ✔✔d.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Respiratory depression ||\\||\\

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