Exam 3 -Galen Fundamentals exam with correct answers

Exam 3 -Galen Fundamentals exam with ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




correct answers ||\\||\\




Anxiety vs. Fear ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Anxiety is future-oriented ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Fear is present-oriented.
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Manifestations of Stress ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Increase heart rate ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Rapid breathing ||\\||\\




Muscle tension ||\\||\\




Irritablilty
Sleep disturbances ||\\||\\




GI upset
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Headache
Fatique
Difficult concentrating ||\\||\\




defense mechanisms ||\\||\\




Compensation:

,Focusing on strengths rather than perceived
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weakness.
Denial: Refuse accept reality
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Displacement: Shifting emotion to safe target. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Intellectualization:
Overthinking a challenging situation or impulse to ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




avoid dealing with the emotions its elicits.
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Projection: Attributing one's feeling to others.
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Rationalization: Justifying behavior with logical ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




reasons.
Reaction formation: ||\\||\\




Responding to negative thoughts, or feelings by ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




demonstrating opposite emotions and actions ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Regression: Reverting to an earlier development ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




time.
Repression:
Blocking unacceptable thoughts and feeling from
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cousciousness.

,Sublimation: Challenging unacceptable impulses to ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




acceptable.
RN Delegation- "Not Nursing judgement."
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UAPs: ADL, Vital signs, ambulation, and hygiene.
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LPN: Administer Medication, perform wound care &
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monitor Patient status. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




RN supervision: Ensure the task is completed and
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evaluate the outcome. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Delegation based: Patient stability, complexity ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




patient care & scoop of practice. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




Delirium
Acute, dramatic onset, common causes: illness, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




toxin, withdrawal, usually reversible. Poor attention
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and fluctuating arousal level.
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Dementia

, Chronic, gradual, irreversible onset, attention is ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




usually unaffected, and normal arousal level.
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Sensory Derivation ||\\||\\




Boredom
Confusion
Depression
Hallucination
Poor memory
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Restlessness
Cognitive Assessment Tools ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\




MMSE: General cognitive screening.
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CAM: Assessing delirium.
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GCS: Measures consciousness.
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sensory overload ||\\||\\




Anxiety
Irritability
Insomnia
Disorientation
Decreased focus ||\\||\\