Ati Capstone Fundamentals Exam Latest Exam Questions And Correct
Answers With Rationales (Already Graded A+) | Latest Version | Verified
Answers
A nurse is assessing four clients for fluid balance. The nurse should identify that which of the following
clients is exhibiting manifestations of dehydration? - (CORRECT ANSWER)A client who has a temperature
of 39° C (102° F)
This temperature is greater than the expected reference range of 36° C (96.8° F) to 37° C (98.6° F). An
elevated temperature is a manifestation of dehydration.
A nurse is preparing to administer total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to a client. Which of the following
findings indicates a need to obtain a new bag of TPN before administering? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The
TPN solution has an oily appearance and a layer of fat on top of the solution.
Before administration of TPN, the nurse should look for "cracking" of TPN solution. This occurs if the
calcium or phosphorous content is high or if poor-salt albumin is added. A "cracked" TPN solution has an
oily appearance or a layer of fat on top of the solution and should not be used.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving radiation treatments for cancer. The client states he is
experiencing dryness, redness and scaling at the treatment area. Which of the following should the
nurse instruct the client to do? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Liberally apply prescribed lotion to the area
Hydrating lotions are commonly prescribed to treat irratdiated areas. The client should avoid applying
other lotions not prescribed by the radiologist to affected areas.
A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with cholecystitis who has been prescribed a low-fat
diet. Which of the following meal selections by the client indicates understanding of education? -
(CORRECT ANSWER)Roast turkey, rice pilaf, green beans
Roast turkey is a low-fat protein option that would be an excellent choice for a low-fat diet.
A nurse is caring for a client with encephalopathy secondary to liver failure. The client has been
prescribed a high calorie, low protein diet. Which of the following meal selections is appropriate for this
client? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Chicken breast, mashed potatoes, spinach.
, This option meets the prescribed diet. It is high in calories and while chicken does provide protein it is a
low-fat source and can be eaten in moderation on a low-protein diet. Spinach will provide additional
vitamin K for this client at risk for bleeding due to liver failure.
A nurse is reviewing psychosocial stages of development for a school-age child. What would be an
expected behavioral finding for this child? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Develop sense of industry through
advances in learning. Strive to develop healthy self- respect by finding out in what areas they excel. Peer
groups play important role in social development.
This behavior is an expected finding of School-age children 6-12 years.
A nurse is caring for an older adult client with delirium. Which intervention will most effectively reduce
the client's risk for falls? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Hourly rounding by the nurse.
In the health care environment, hourly rounding by nurses significantly reduces the occurrence of client
falls, as well as reducing call light usage and increasing client satisfaction.
A client with a cystocele is encouraged to exercise to strengthen pelvic floor muscles and prevent pelvic
organ prolapse. What exercise will the client need to perform? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Kegel exercises
Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which results in reduction or prevention of pelvic
prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. The other mentioned exercises have no direct effect on
prevention or reduction of a cystocele.
Which of the following can cause a low pulse oximetry reading? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Inadequate
peripheral circulation
Inadequate peripheral circulation can generate a low reading.
Answers With Rationales (Already Graded A+) | Latest Version | Verified
Answers
A nurse is assessing four clients for fluid balance. The nurse should identify that which of the following
clients is exhibiting manifestations of dehydration? - (CORRECT ANSWER)A client who has a temperature
of 39° C (102° F)
This temperature is greater than the expected reference range of 36° C (96.8° F) to 37° C (98.6° F). An
elevated temperature is a manifestation of dehydration.
A nurse is preparing to administer total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to a client. Which of the following
findings indicates a need to obtain a new bag of TPN before administering? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The
TPN solution has an oily appearance and a layer of fat on top of the solution.
Before administration of TPN, the nurse should look for "cracking" of TPN solution. This occurs if the
calcium or phosphorous content is high or if poor-salt albumin is added. A "cracked" TPN solution has an
oily appearance or a layer of fat on top of the solution and should not be used.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving radiation treatments for cancer. The client states he is
experiencing dryness, redness and scaling at the treatment area. Which of the following should the
nurse instruct the client to do? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Liberally apply prescribed lotion to the area
Hydrating lotions are commonly prescribed to treat irratdiated areas. The client should avoid applying
other lotions not prescribed by the radiologist to affected areas.
A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with cholecystitis who has been prescribed a low-fat
diet. Which of the following meal selections by the client indicates understanding of education? -
(CORRECT ANSWER)Roast turkey, rice pilaf, green beans
Roast turkey is a low-fat protein option that would be an excellent choice for a low-fat diet.
A nurse is caring for a client with encephalopathy secondary to liver failure. The client has been
prescribed a high calorie, low protein diet. Which of the following meal selections is appropriate for this
client? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Chicken breast, mashed potatoes, spinach.
, This option meets the prescribed diet. It is high in calories and while chicken does provide protein it is a
low-fat source and can be eaten in moderation on a low-protein diet. Spinach will provide additional
vitamin K for this client at risk for bleeding due to liver failure.
A nurse is reviewing psychosocial stages of development for a school-age child. What would be an
expected behavioral finding for this child? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Develop sense of industry through
advances in learning. Strive to develop healthy self- respect by finding out in what areas they excel. Peer
groups play important role in social development.
This behavior is an expected finding of School-age children 6-12 years.
A nurse is caring for an older adult client with delirium. Which intervention will most effectively reduce
the client's risk for falls? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Hourly rounding by the nurse.
In the health care environment, hourly rounding by nurses significantly reduces the occurrence of client
falls, as well as reducing call light usage and increasing client satisfaction.
A client with a cystocele is encouraged to exercise to strengthen pelvic floor muscles and prevent pelvic
organ prolapse. What exercise will the client need to perform? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Kegel exercises
Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which results in reduction or prevention of pelvic
prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. The other mentioned exercises have no direct effect on
prevention or reduction of a cystocele.
Which of the following can cause a low pulse oximetry reading? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Inadequate
peripheral circulation
Inadequate peripheral circulation can generate a low reading.
