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Describe how your body responds to an infection. -ANSWER-T cells
produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce antibodies.
pneumonia -ANSWER-an inflammation in the lung caused by infection
from bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, or resulting from aspiration
of chemicals. Hear crackles and rhonchi.
Asthma -ANSWER-treatment resistant bronchospasm, same category of
COPD
pneumothorax -ANSWER-air in the pleural cavity caused by a puncture
of the lung or chest wall
cor pulmonale -ANSWER-right-sided heart failure arising from chronic
lung disease
Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis -ANSWER-Carbon dust, seen in coal
miners. Massive exposure leads to diffuse fibrosis('black lung')
,common characteristics of chronic digestive system disorders -
ANSWER-(Celiac, Chron's, Colitis...) Abdominal pain, weight loss,
changes in urination/bowel movements, bleeding, diarrhea, n/v....
common characteristics of acute digestive system disorders -ANSWER-
(GERD, IBS, Hiatal hernia...) Abd pain, bleeding, bloating, diarrhea,
heartburn, n/v
pyelonephritis -ANSWER-Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney;
caused by bacterial infection (commonly E. Coli)
glomerulonephritis -ANSWER-inflammation of the glomeruli in the
kidneys from injury or illness
renal calculi (kidney stones) -ANSWER--Minerals in urine crystallize
-Most can pass, but some become too big and obstruct a ureter
renal cell carcinoma -ANSWER-cancerous tumor that arises from kidney
tubule cells; flank pain, hematuria, abd lump
end-stage renal disease (ESRD) -ANSWER-any type of kidney disease in
which there is little or no remaining kidney function, requiring the
patient to undergo dialysis or kidney transplant for survival. Symptoms:
n/v, fatigue, change in urination, chest pain, HTN, AMS
, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) -ANSWER-method used
to replace normal kidney function by circulating the patient's blood
through a hemofilter and returning it to the patient. benefit over other
dialysis - happens 24 hrs/ day > slower shift in electrolytes
ulcerative colitis -ANSWER-chronic inflammation of the colon with
presence of ulcers - autoimmune and inflammatory bowel diseases
Diverticulitis -ANSWER-inflammation of a diverticulum, especially in the
colon, causing pain and disturbance of bowel function. Relieved by
bowel movement, advise against enema and colonoscopy.
organ targeted by virus that causes hep c -ANSWER-liver
Hepatitis A,B,C,D,E spreads -ANSWER-A and E - fecal/oral
BCD - blood, bodily fluids
Cholecystitis -ANSWER-inflammation of the gallbladder; usually
associated with gallstones (RUQ pain radiates to back)
GERD cause -ANSWER-failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to
close
pancreatitis -ANSWER-inflammation of the pancreas, can be cause by
gallstone blocks common bile duct