NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027

NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide
Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027

Question:
Ego's need for immediate gratification. -
Answer:
S Pleasure Principle

Question:
The cause or of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. -
Answer:
S Etiology

Question:
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached . -
Answer:
S Self-actualization

Question:
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) -
Answer:
S Unconditional Positive Regard

Question:
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. -
Answer:
S Shaping

Question:
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. -
Answer:
S Classical Conditioning

Question:
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. -
Answer:
S reinforcement

,Question:
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to . -
Answer:
S Trait Theory

Question:
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. -
Answer:
S contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called
. - CORRECT ANSWERS libido

Question:
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response -
Answer:
S counter conditioning

Question:
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different
behaviors. -
Answer:
S Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism

Question:
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. -
Answer:
S Psychosis

Question:
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. -
Answer:
S Maturation

Question:
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed . -
Answer:
S modeling

, Question:
The unpleasantness of motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in
cognitive structure. -
Answer:
S cognitive dissonance

Question:
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping directly
with a stressful situation. -
Answer:
S defense mechanisms

Question:
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. -
Answer:
S systematic desensitization

Question:
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of to help shape human
behavior. -
Answer:
S consequences

Question:
Patterns of that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin. -
Answer:
S abnormal behavior

Question:
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance. -
Answer:
S Jung's theory of Introversion

Question:
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants. -
Answer:
S token economy