EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS
AND VIRUSES EXAM SCRIPT WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
◉Algae . Answer: Photosynthetic eukaryotic microorganisms, often
aquatic
◉Fungi . Answer: Eukaryotic microorganisms with chitin cell walls,
heterotrophic
◉Plants . Answer: Multicellular eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls,
photosynthetic
◉Animals . Answer: Multicellular eukaryotes lacking cell walls,
heterotrophic
◉Eukaryotic Cytoplasmic Membranes . Answer: Eukaryotic cell
membranes are structurally more complex and rigid than prokaryotic
membranes
◉Nucleus Structural Components . Answer: Includes nuclear pore,
envelope, nucleolus, and chromatin
, ◉Ribosomes . Answer: Cellular organelles responsible for protein
synthesis, exist in polyribosomes
◉Mitochondrion Function . Answer: Generates ATP from nutrient
molecules, energy extraction
◉Include hyphae, pseudohypha, ribosomes, mitochondria, cell wall,
nucleus, Golgi apparatus . Answer: Fungal anatomy features
◉Fungal Spore Formation . Answer: Occurs through asexual
(sporangiospores, conidiospores) and sexual methods
◉Beneficial Fungi . Answer: Decompose organic matter, produce
antibiotics, alcohol, vitamins
◉Pathogenic Fungi . Answer: Cause infections in humans, damage
crops during shipping
◉Protozoan Cyst Stage . Answer: Aids survival in adverse conditions
like high temperature or lack of food
◉Protozoan Diseases . Answer: Amoebiasis, balantidiosis, giardiasis,
malaria caused by different protozoa
AND VIRUSES EXAM SCRIPT WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
◉Algae . Answer: Photosynthetic eukaryotic microorganisms, often
aquatic
◉Fungi . Answer: Eukaryotic microorganisms with chitin cell walls,
heterotrophic
◉Plants . Answer: Multicellular eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls,
photosynthetic
◉Animals . Answer: Multicellular eukaryotes lacking cell walls,
heterotrophic
◉Eukaryotic Cytoplasmic Membranes . Answer: Eukaryotic cell
membranes are structurally more complex and rigid than prokaryotic
membranes
◉Nucleus Structural Components . Answer: Includes nuclear pore,
envelope, nucleolus, and chromatin
, ◉Ribosomes . Answer: Cellular organelles responsible for protein
synthesis, exist in polyribosomes
◉Mitochondrion Function . Answer: Generates ATP from nutrient
molecules, energy extraction
◉Include hyphae, pseudohypha, ribosomes, mitochondria, cell wall,
nucleus, Golgi apparatus . Answer: Fungal anatomy features
◉Fungal Spore Formation . Answer: Occurs through asexual
(sporangiospores, conidiospores) and sexual methods
◉Beneficial Fungi . Answer: Decompose organic matter, produce
antibiotics, alcohol, vitamins
◉Pathogenic Fungi . Answer: Cause infections in humans, damage
crops during shipping
◉Protozoan Cyst Stage . Answer: Aids survival in adverse conditions
like high temperature or lack of food
◉Protozoan Diseases . Answer: Amoebiasis, balantidiosis, giardiasis,
malaria caused by different protozoa