Concepts Review Actual Exam 2026/2027 | Complete
Exam-Style Questions with Detailed Rationales | Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
Q1: A community health nurse is conducting a windshield survey. Which finding represents a
social determinant of health?
A. Presence of a grocery store with fresh produce within walking distance [CORRECT]
B. Number of parks in the neighborhood
C. Width of the streets
D. Age of the housing stock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because access to nutritious food is a key social determinant of health; food
deserts directly influence chronic disease rates in a community.
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Q2: The nurse is calculating the incidence rate of influenza in a community. Which data is
needed?
A. Total number of existing cases at a point in time
B. Number of new cases during a specified period [CORRECT]
C. Total population at risk
D. Number of deaths from influenza
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because incidence measures new cases occurring in a population during a
defined time period, reflecting disease risk.
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Q3: A nurse is investigating a foodborne illness outbreak at a community picnic. Which measure
is most important to calculate?
A. Attack rate [CORRECT]
B. Mortality rate
C. Prevalence rate
D. Incidence density
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because attack rate measures the proportion of exposed persons who
become ill, which is essential in outbreak investigations.
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Q4: Which action represents primary prevention in community health?
A. Administering influenza vaccines at a health fair [CORRECT]
B. Screening for hypertension at a senior center
C. Providing rehabilitation for stroke patients
D. Monitoring blood glucose in diabetic patients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because immunization prevents disease before it occurs, which is the
definition of primary prevention.
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Q5: A community health nurse is screening for lead poisoning in children. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention [CORRECT]
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because screening detects disease in its early asymptomatic stage, allowing
prompt treatment, which is secondary prevention.
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Q6: A nurse is developing a program to prevent obesity in school-age children. Which level of
prevention is this?
A. Primary [CORRECT]
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because obesity prevention programs target risk factors before disease
develops, which is primary prevention.
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Q7: Which core public health function involves monitoring health status to identify community
health problems?
A. Assessment [CORRECT]
B. Policy development
, C. Assurance
D. Enforcement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because assessment is the core public health function of systematically
collecting and analyzing health data to identify community needs.
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Q8: A nurse is conducting a community health assessment. Which data source provides
quantitative information?
A. Focus group discussions
B. Vital statistics reports [CORRECT]
C. Key informant interviews
D. Community forums
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because vital statistics (births, deaths, morbidity) provide numerical data for
epidemiologic analysis, unlike qualitative interview methods.
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Q9: Which disease is reportable to the local health department?
A. Seasonal allergies
B. Tuberculosis [CORRECT]
C. Hypertension
D. Osteoarthritis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because tuberculosis is a nationally notifiable disease requiring prompt
reporting to public health authorities for contact investigation.
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Q10: A nurse is assessing a family using a genogram. What information does this tool provide?
A. Family health history and relationships across generations [CORRECT]
B. Financial status of the family
C. Housing quality
D. Access to transportation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because a genogram maps family structure, relationships, and health
patterns across at least three generations.