Galen NSG 3130 Exam 1 | Fundamental Concepts & Skills for
Nursing Practice II (2026) Actual Q&A PDF
1. Which statement best reflects the World Health Organization's definition of health?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
D) A dynamic process of adapting to the environment
Correct Answer: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes a holistic
view of health that extends beyond the absence of illness. Options A, C, and D are incomplete
or incorrect representations of the WHO definition.
2. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should the nurse prioritize
first?
A) The patient's need for self-esteem
B) The patient's need for love and belonging
C) The patient's need for safety and security
,D) The patient's need for adequate oxygenation
Correct Answer: The patient's need for adequate oxygenation
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs such as oxygen, food, water, and
shelter at the base of the pyramid. These needs must be met before higher-level needs such as
safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. Oxygenation is a physiological need and therefore
takes priority.
3. A nurse is preparing to assess a patient's blood pressure. Which finding suggests the patient
may have smoked recently?
A) Blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg
B) Blood pressure 118/76 mm Hg
C) Blood pressure 128/82 mm Hg
D) Blood pressure 144/90 mm Hg
Correct Answer: Blood pressure 144/90 mm Hg
Rationale: Smoking causes a temporary increase in blood pressure due to nicotine-induced
vasoconstriction and sympathetic nervous system activation. A reading of 144/90 mm Hg is
elevated and may be influenced by recent smoking. The nurse should ask about smoking before
the reading and recheck after a rest period.
,4. A patient reports a pain level of 7 out of 10. The nurse administers the prescribed analgesic
and reassesses the pain 30 minutes later. The patient now reports a pain level of 3 out of 10.
This action represents which step of the nursing process?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Planning
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: Evaluation
Rationale: Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process, in which the nurse determines
whether the patient's goals have been met. Reassessing pain after an intervention is a key
component of evaluation. The nurse uses this data to determine if the care plan should be
continued, modified, or terminated.
5. A nurse is teaching a patient about primary prevention. Which activity is an example of
primary prevention?
A) Receiving a mammogram
B) Attending cardiac rehabilitation
C) Receiving an influenza vaccination
, D) Taking medication to lower blood pressure
Correct Answer: Receiving an influenza vaccination
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs through measures such
as immunizations, health education, and risk assessments. Mammograms are secondary
prevention (early detection), and cardiac rehabilitation and antihypertensive medication are
tertiary prevention (managing existing disease).
6. Which model explains why a patient might take preventive health actions based on their
perceived susceptibility to a disease?
A) Health Promotion Model
B) Health Belief Model
C) Holistic Health Model
D) Basic Human Needs Model
Correct Answer: Health Belief Model
Rationale: The Health Belief Model explains why people take preventive actions based on
perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The Health
Promotion Model describes health as a positive dynamic state, while the Holistic Health Model
views the body, mind, and environment as interacting.
7. A patient with a brain tumor is at risk for which type of seizure?
Nursing Practice II (2026) Actual Q&A PDF
1. Which statement best reflects the World Health Organization's definition of health?
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
D) A dynamic process of adapting to the environment
Correct Answer: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes a holistic
view of health that extends beyond the absence of illness. Options A, C, and D are incomplete
or incorrect representations of the WHO definition.
2. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should the nurse prioritize
first?
A) The patient's need for self-esteem
B) The patient's need for love and belonging
C) The patient's need for safety and security
,D) The patient's need for adequate oxygenation
Correct Answer: The patient's need for adequate oxygenation
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs such as oxygen, food, water, and
shelter at the base of the pyramid. These needs must be met before higher-level needs such as
safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. Oxygenation is a physiological need and therefore
takes priority.
3. A nurse is preparing to assess a patient's blood pressure. Which finding suggests the patient
may have smoked recently?
A) Blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg
B) Blood pressure 118/76 mm Hg
C) Blood pressure 128/82 mm Hg
D) Blood pressure 144/90 mm Hg
Correct Answer: Blood pressure 144/90 mm Hg
Rationale: Smoking causes a temporary increase in blood pressure due to nicotine-induced
vasoconstriction and sympathetic nervous system activation. A reading of 144/90 mm Hg is
elevated and may be influenced by recent smoking. The nurse should ask about smoking before
the reading and recheck after a rest period.
,4. A patient reports a pain level of 7 out of 10. The nurse administers the prescribed analgesic
and reassesses the pain 30 minutes later. The patient now reports a pain level of 3 out of 10.
This action represents which step of the nursing process?
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Planning
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: Evaluation
Rationale: Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process, in which the nurse determines
whether the patient's goals have been met. Reassessing pain after an intervention is a key
component of evaluation. The nurse uses this data to determine if the care plan should be
continued, modified, or terminated.
5. A nurse is teaching a patient about primary prevention. Which activity is an example of
primary prevention?
A) Receiving a mammogram
B) Attending cardiac rehabilitation
C) Receiving an influenza vaccination
, D) Taking medication to lower blood pressure
Correct Answer: Receiving an influenza vaccination
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs through measures such
as immunizations, health education, and risk assessments. Mammograms are secondary
prevention (early detection), and cardiac rehabilitation and antihypertensive medication are
tertiary prevention (managing existing disease).
6. Which model explains why a patient might take preventive health actions based on their
perceived susceptibility to a disease?
A) Health Promotion Model
B) Health Belief Model
C) Holistic Health Model
D) Basic Human Needs Model
Correct Answer: Health Belief Model
Rationale: The Health Belief Model explains why people take preventive actions based on
perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The Health
Promotion Model describes health as a positive dynamic state, while the Holistic Health Model
views the body, mind, and environment as interacting.
7. A patient with a brain tumor is at risk for which type of seizure?
