• Wrong document? Swap it for free
  • Written by students who passed
  • Immediately available after payment
  • Read online or as PDF
Sell
Where do you study
Your language
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 3 out of 24 pages
Exam (elaborations)

ABIM Interventional Cardiology Certification Examination Original Practice Questions (100 Questions)

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 3 out of 24 pages

ABIM Interventional Cardiology Certification Examination Original Practice Questions (100 Questions)

Content preview

1



ABIM 介入心脏病学认证考试原创练习题(100 题)

重要说明:以下题目为原创学习材料,依据 ABIM 公开的考试蓝图编写。ABIM 考试包
含最多 220 道单选题,其中约 35 道为新题不计分,采用标准参照评分( criterion-
referenced scoring),即是否通过取决于你的表现是否达到合格标准,而非与其他考

生比较。

第一部分:病例选择与管理(Case Selection and Management)1–20

1. 一名 68 岁男性,稳定型心绞痛,SYNTAX 评分 34,三支血管病变(近端 LAD、LCX、

RCA),EuroSCORE II 为 3.8%。最合适的血运重建策略是?

A. 对所有血管行 PCI 置入 DES
B. CABG
C. 仅优化药物治疗

D. 杂交血运重建

答案:B。根据 SYNTAX 试验,三支血管病变且 SYNTAX 评分 ≥33 的患者,CABG 的长期

预后优于 PCI。

2. 一名 62 岁男性,稳定型心绞痛,糖尿病,双支血管病变(近端 LAD 和 RCA),

SYNTAX 评分 18。最合适的管理策略是?
A. CABG
B. PCI
C. 仅药物治疗

D. 杂交血运重建

答案:B。低 SYNTAX 评分(≤22)的双支血管病变,PCI 与 CABG 疗效相当。

3. 一名 55 岁女性,NSTEMI,GRACE 评分 156,血流动力学稳定。根据现行指南,心导

管检查的最佳时机是?

A. 立即(<2 小时)

B. 早期侵入性策略(<24 小时)
C. 缺血指导策略

D. 延迟至出院后

, 2



答案:B。GRACE 评分 >140 的 NSTEMI 患者建议早期侵入性策略(<24 小时)。

4. 一名 72 岁男性,STEMI,就诊于无 PCI 能力的医院,症状发作 3 小时,无禁忌证。

最佳再灌注策略是?

A. 立即溶栓,随后转运至 PCI 中心

B. 立即转运至 PCI 中心行直接 PCI

C. 溶栓后 24 小时内常规转运

D. 仅药物治疗

答案:B。如转运至 PCI 中心的时间在 120 分钟内,直接 PCI 优于溶栓。

5. 一名 65 岁男性,慢性完全闭塞病变(CTO),有存活心肌证据,仍有心绞痛症状。

最合适的治疗策略是?
A. 仅药物治疗
B. CTO PCI
C. CABG
D. 心脏移植评估

答案:B。有存活心肌和症状的 CTO 患者可考虑 CTO PCI。

6. 一名 70 岁女性,严重主动脉瓣狭窄,STS 评分 6.5%,主动脉瓣环适合 TAVR。最合

适的治疗是?

A. 外科主动脉瓣置换(SAVR)
B. TAVR
C. 球囊主动脉瓣成形术

D. 仅药物治疗

答案:B。STS 评分 >4% 或不适合手术的患者,TAVR 是首选。

7. 一名 58 岁男性,既往 CABG,大隐静脉桥血管病变,再次 CABG 风险高。最佳 PCI
策略是?
A. 对桥血管行 PCI
B. 对原生血管行 PCI

C. 仅药物治疗
D. 再次 CABG

, 3



答案:B。对原生血管行 PCI 通常优于对退化的 SVG 行 PCI。

8. 一名 45 岁女性,自发性冠状动脉夹层(SCAD)导致 STEMI。最合适的初始管理是?
A. 立即 PCI
B. 保守治疗,除非有持续缺血
C. 溶栓
D. CABG

答案:B。SCAD 保守治疗通常首选,除非有持续缺血或血流动力学不稳定。

9. 一名 80 岁男性,严重钙化冠状动脉病变,预计支架膨胀不良风险高。最合适的辅助

技术是?

A. 旋磨术
B. 切割球囊
C. 单纯球囊扩张
D. 血栓抽吸

答案:A。旋磨术适用于严重钙化病变以利于支架膨胀。

10. 一名 60 岁男性,STEMI 后第 3 天出现新发全收缩期杂音、低血压。最可能的诊断

是?

A. 乳头肌断裂导致急性二尖瓣反流

B. 室间隔穿孔
C. 游离壁破裂
D. 心包炎

答案:B。室间隔穿孔是 STEMI 后机械并发症,表现为新发杂音和血流动力学恶化。

11. 一名 55 岁男性,STEMI 后心源性休克,多巴酚丁胺和多巴胺无效。下一步最佳干

预是?

A. 主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)
B. 体外膜氧合(ECMO)
C. 左心室辅助装置(Impella)

D. 增加血管活性药物

答案:C。Impella 可提供直接左心室卸载和血流动力学支持。

Document information

Uploaded on
October 14, 2026
Number of pages
24
Written in
2026/2027
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
$25.49

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
Tutoringclass
4.0
(275)
Sold
142
Followers
60
Items
2558
Last sold
5 days ago



Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions