TEST BANK FOR Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition by James K. Stoller, Albert J. Heuer, David L. Vines ISBN: 9780323931991 COMPLETE GUIDE 100 % VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!! LATEST UPDATE !!!!GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!!!

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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE C/




Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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Promoting lung health and wellness C/ C/ C/ C/


Providing patient education
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Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Sellin
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g oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 only C/


1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C C/


Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evalu
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ation, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulm
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onary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory dise
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ase, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellness.
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DIF: Recall REF: C / p. 3 C/ OBJ: 1 C/




Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diag C/ C/ C/


nostic laboratories Hospitals o C/ C/ C/


r acute care settings Outpatient
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physician offices
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ANS: C C/


Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
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DIF: Recall REF: C / p. 3 C/ OBJ: 1 C/




Who is considered to be the “father of medicine”?
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Hippocrates Gal C/


en Erasistratus
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Aristotle
ANS: A C/


The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development
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of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the
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“father of medicine,” Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth
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centuries BC. C/




DIF: Recall REF: C / pp. 3-4 C/ OBJ: 2 C/




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, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and pr
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essure. What was the chemist’s name? C/ C/ C/ C/ C/


Sir Isaac Newton C/ C/ C/


Robert Boyle C/


Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicola C/ C/ C/


us CopernicusC/




ANS: B C/


The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as “Boyle’s law,” governing the rel
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ationship between gas, volume, and pressure. C/ C/ C/ C/ C/




DIF: Recall REF: C / p. 6 C/ OBJ: 2 C /




Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as “dephlogisticated air”?
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Robert Boyle Jac C/ C/


que Charles Tho C/ C/


mas Beddoes Jose C/ C/


ph Priestley C/




ANS: D C/


In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called “dephlogisticated
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air.”
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DIF: Recall REF: C / pp. 6-7 C/ OBJ: 2 C/




Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jos C/ C/


eph Prestley Jac C/ C/


que Charles Tho C/ C/


mas Young C/




ANS: A C/


John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomic t
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heory in 1808. C/ C/




DIF: Recall REF: C / p. 7 C/ OBJ: 2 C/




Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
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Thomas Young C/


Louis Pasteur
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Henry Graham
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Robert Koch
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ANS: B C/


In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his “germ theory” of disease, which held that many diseases
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are caused by microorganisms.
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DIF: Recall REF: C / p. 7 C/ OBJ: 2 C/




Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton C/ C/


William Smith C/




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