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NURS 6023 Shadow Health Esther Park Abdominal Pain Objective Data - 100 Questions and Answers

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NURS 6023 Shadow Health Esther Park Abdominal Pain Objective Data - 100 Questions and Answers

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NURS 6023 Shadow Health Esther Park 腹痛客观数据 — 100道问答题

第一部分:患者背景与主诉(第1–15题)

1. Esther Park 的主要主诉是什么?

A) “我早上一直在呕吐,还发烧”

B) “我腹部疼痛,而且排便困难”

C) “我有尖锐的胸痛,放射到左臂”

D) “我站起来时感到头晕”

答案:B
在主观访谈中,Park女士明确表示她“腹部疼痛”(having pain in my belly),并且“排便

困难”(trouble going to the bathroom)。她将便秘确定为主要问题,这是鉴别诊断的
核心 。

2. Esther Park 的年龄是多少?

A) 68岁

B) 78岁

C) 80岁

D) 72岁

答案:B
Esther Park 是一位78岁的韩裔美国女性 。

3. Esther Park 的腹痛持续了多长时间?
A) 2天
B) 3天
C) 5天
D) 1周

答案:C
Park女士报告不适已持续5天。她描述疼痛为逐渐起病,在2-3天前加重 。

4. Esther Park 如何描述她腹痛的性质?

A) 尖锐的刺痛

B) 上腹部烧灼感

, 2



C) 持续性、钝痛、绞痛感

D) 像宫缩一样一阵一阵的

答案:C
Park女士将下腹部疼痛描述为持续性、钝痛、绞痛感(constant, dull, crampy feeling)

,严重程度有波动 。

5. Esther Park 腹痛的位置在哪里?
A) 右上腹(RUQ)
B) 左上腹(LUQ)
C) 右下腹(RLQ)
D) 下腹部/耻骨上区,不局限

答案:D
Park女士报告疼痛位于下腹部,并指出疼痛不局限于特定点,但集中在耻骨上区域。

这种弥漫性特征与结肠源性问题(即便秘)一致 。

6. Esther Park 将她的腹痛评为多少分(0-10分)?
A) 3/10
B) 6/10
C) 8/10
D) 10/10

答案:B
Park女士报告疼痛为6/10。这是一个中度疼痛评分 。

7. 什么因素会加重 Esther Park 的腹痛?(选择所有适用项)
A) 休息
B) 进食
C) 体力活动
D) 喝温水

答案:B, C
Park女士报告她的疼痛因进食和体力活动而加重。相反,她报告休息有助于缓解疼痛
。

8. Esther Park 在过去5天的排便情况如何?
A) 每天正常排便

, 3



B) 严重腹泻

C) 排便困难/便秘

D) 排便带血

答案:C
Park女士报告在过去5天中大部分时间存在便秘,并否认曾尝试治疗便秘 。

9. Esther Park 在腹痛开始后约3天出现的腹泻是什么性质?

A) 带血

B) 松散水样

C) 黑色柏油样

D) 粘液样

答案:B
Park女士报告约3天前出现一次腹泻,粪便描述为“松散水样”(loose and watery)。

10. Esther Park 典型的排便模式是什么?
A) 每周1次
B) 几乎每天1次,棕色、成形、软

C) 每周2-3次,硬结

D) 每天3-4次,水样

答案:B
Park女士报告她通常几乎每天排便,粪便通常为棕色、成形、软 。

11. Esther Park 的既往手术史包括什么?

A) 阑尾切除术和子宫切除术

B) 剖宫产和胆囊切除术

C) 胃旁路手术和脾切除术

D) 无手术史

答案:B
Park女士有剖宫产(1980年,40岁时)和胆囊切除术(2009年,42岁时)史 。

12. Esther Park 目前服用什么药物控制高血压?

A) 氨氯地平

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