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BSN 346 Shadow Health Non-Reassuring Fetal Status (NRFS) Case Study: Luna Morales

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BSN 346 Shadow Health Non-Reassuring Fetal Status (NRFS) Case Study: Luna Morales

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BSN 346 Shadow Health 非保证胎儿状态(NRFS)案例研究:Luna Morales — 100 道问

答题

案例概述: Luna Morales,35 岁,波多黎各裔女性,G3 T2 P0 A0 L2,孕 40 周 +2 天。
因在产科诊所讨论引产时胎膜自发性破裂而入院。入院后出现变异减速(variable
decelerations),通过左侧卧位、面罩吸氧 8 L/min、增加静脉输液后胎心率恢复正常

。患者希望自然分娩,使用瑜伽呼吸、体位变换和精油。



第一部分:患者背景与主观数据(第 1–15 题)

1. Luna Morales 的年龄是多少?

A) 25 岁

B) 30 岁

C) 35 岁

D) 40 岁

答案:C
Luna Morales 是一名 35 岁的波多黎各裔女性。

2. Luna 的孕产史(GTPAL)是什么?
A) G2 T1 P0 A0 L1
B) G3 T2 P0 A0 L2
C) G3 T1 P1 A0 L2
D) G4 T2 P0 A1 L2

答案:B
Luna 的孕产史为 G3-T2-P0-A0-L2,即第三次怀孕,两次足月产,零早产,零流产,两

个孩子存活。

3. Luna 入院时的孕周是多少?
A) 38 周
B) 39 周 +3 天
C) 40 周 +2 天
D) 41 周

, 2


答案:C
Luna 入院时为 40 周 +2 天妊娠。

4. Luna 的入院原因是什么?
A) 计划性剖宫产

B) 早产

C) 在产科诊所讨论引产时胎膜自发性破裂

D) 妊娠期高血压

答案:C
Luna 原本到产科诊所讨论引产计划,在诊所时胎膜自发性破裂,随后被送入产房。

5. Luna 的主要诉求是什么?
A) 头痛

B) 上腹部宫缩痛,评分 5/10

C) 恶心呕吐
D) 阴道出血

答案:B
Luna 主诉上腹部宫缩痛,疼痛评分为 5/10。

6. Luna 的疼痛性质是什么?

A) 锐痛

B) 钝痛

C) 烧灼痛
D) 刺痛

答案:B
Luna 描述疼痛为“钝痛”(dull ache)。

7. Luna 的宫缩模式是什么?

A) 每 2 分钟一次,持续 30 秒

B) 每 5 分钟一次,持续 1 分钟

C) 每 10 分钟一次,持续 2 分钟
D) 不规则宫缩

, 3


答案:B
Luna 的宫缩每 5 分钟一次,每次持续 1 分钟。

8. Luna 的产程开始于大约多久之前?

A) 3 小时前

B) 5 小时前

C) 7 小时前

D) 12 小时前

答案:C
Luna 的产程大约开始于 7 小时前。

9. Luna 希望采用什么样的分娩方式?
A) 硬膜外麻醉下分娩
B) 计划性剖宫产

C) 自然、无药物分娩

D) 水中分娩(仅使用药物镇痛)

答案:C
Luna 希望采用自然、无药物的分娩方式。

10. Luna 的生育计划包括以下哪些自然疼痛管理策略?(选择所有适用项)
A) 瑜伽呼吸
B) 体位变换
C) 精油香薰
D) 硬膜外麻醉
E) 水中分娩

答案:A, B, C, E
Luna 的生育计划包括瑜伽呼吸、体位变换、精油(通过手链扩散)和分娩池水疗。

11. Luna 的伴侣叫什么名字?
A) Carlos
B) Javier
C) Miguel
D) Luis

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