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Exam (elaborations)

Microbiology Exam 1 Expected Questions With Verified Answers

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Microbiology Exam 1 Expected Questions With Verified Answers

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MICROBIOLOGY EXAM 1
EXPECTED QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

Question 1.
Microorganism

ANSWER
are organisms that are too small to see with the unaided eye


Question 2.
examples of microorganisms

ANSWER
bacteria fungi protozoa microscopic algae viruses


Question 3.
what kind of microscope do you use when you are working with microorganisms you can't see?

ANSWER
bright field microscope


Question 4.
what are the different magnifications of a bright field microscope

ANSWER
i. 4x
ii. 10x
iii. 40x
iv. 100x


Question 5.
what is the kind of micro- scope that you use when looking at a virus

ANSWER
electron microscope






,Question 6.
what are the different magnifications of the electron microscope

ANSWER
i. 1 mil
ii. 2 mil
iii. 10 mil


Question 7.
How are mi- crobes helpful

ANSWER
decompose organic waste generate O2 produce chemical products such as ethanol and
others produce fermented foods ex: vinegar, cheese, and bread produce products used in
manufacturing ex: cellulose and insulin


Question 8.
How many microbes are pathogenic out of all the microorganisms

ANSWER
70/10 mil


Question 9.
what knowledge do microbes give humans

ANSWER
prevent diseases allow food storage and prevent food spoilages stop transmission of diseases


Question 10.
Microbiology

ANSWER
the study of organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye


Question 11.
microbial ecology

ANSWER
the study of the relationship between microorganisms and their environment






, Question 12.
competitive exclusion

ANSWER
a way to kill the bad bacteria
- change in the pH
- secrete enzymes
- eat the food


Question 13.
bioremediation

ANSWER
using microbes to clean up pollutants


Question 14.
Bacillus thuringienisis

ANSWER
can kill insects but doesn't harm plants or animals


Question 15.
Order of the Scientific Method

ANSWER
observe hypothesis prediction experiment consistency theory law


Question 16.
Mycology

ANSWER
study of fungi


Question 17.
bacteriology

ANSWER
study of bacteria

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