,Germanna NSG 100 Exam 1 | Introduction to
Nursing Concepts (2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the nursing
process?
A) To diagnose medical conditions and prescribe treatments
B) To provide a systematic framework for delivering patient-centered care
C) To follow physician orders without alteration or question
D) To ensure healthcare facilities maintain profitability
Correct Answer: To provide a systematic framework for delivering patient-
centered care
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, patient-centered framework that
guides nurses in delivering care. It involves assessment, diagnosis, outcome
identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It is not used to diagnose
medical conditions, blindly follow orders, or ensure profitability.
2. Which component of the nursing process involves the collection and verification
of data from a primary source?
A) Diagnosis
B) Assessment
C) Planning
D) Implementation
Correct Answer: Assessment
,Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the
systematic collection of subjective and objective data from the patient (primary
source). This data guides the nurse in setting priorities and protecting the client
from harm.
3. A patient tells the nurse, “I feel like I can’t breathe.” The nurse notes the patient
is using accessory muscles and has a respiratory rate of 28/min. This type of data
is classified as:
A) Objective data only
B) Subjective data only
C) Inferred data
D) Both subjective and objective data
Correct Answer: Both subjective and objective data
Rationale: The patient’s statement is subjective data (what they feel), while the
nurse’s observation of accessory muscle use and respiratory rate is objective data
(measurable). Both types of data are essential for a comprehensive assessment.
4. Which information should the nurse classify as subjective data?
A) Respiratory rate of 26/min
B) Temperature of 38.2°C
C) “I feel dizzy whenever I stand up.”
D) Yellow drainage observed on the dressing
Correct Answer: “I feel dizzy whenever I stand up.”
, Rationale: Subjective data consist of sensations, symptoms, beliefs, and
perceptions reported by the client. Dizziness cannot be directly measured by the
nurse. Respiratory rate, temperature, and visible drainage are objective findings.
5. An alert, oriented client arrives with sudden abdominal pain. Which source
should provide the nurse with the most accurate subjective data?
A) The client’s spouse
B) The client’s medical record
C) The client
D) The admitting physician
Correct Answer: The client
Rationale: The client is the primary source of subjective data, as only the client
can accurately describe their own feelings, perceptions, and symptoms. Secondary
sources include family members and medical records.
6. Which theorist is known for the Environmental Theory, which emphasizes the
importance of a clean environment, fresh air, and proper sanitation in patient
recovery?
A) Dorothea Orem
B) Virginia Henderson
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Martha Rogers
Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
Nursing Concepts (2026) Q&A
1. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the nursing
process?
A) To diagnose medical conditions and prescribe treatments
B) To provide a systematic framework for delivering patient-centered care
C) To follow physician orders without alteration or question
D) To ensure healthcare facilities maintain profitability
Correct Answer: To provide a systematic framework for delivering patient-
centered care
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, patient-centered framework that
guides nurses in delivering care. It involves assessment, diagnosis, outcome
identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It is not used to diagnose
medical conditions, blindly follow orders, or ensure profitability.
2. Which component of the nursing process involves the collection and verification
of data from a primary source?
A) Diagnosis
B) Assessment
C) Planning
D) Implementation
Correct Answer: Assessment
,Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the
systematic collection of subjective and objective data from the patient (primary
source). This data guides the nurse in setting priorities and protecting the client
from harm.
3. A patient tells the nurse, “I feel like I can’t breathe.” The nurse notes the patient
is using accessory muscles and has a respiratory rate of 28/min. This type of data
is classified as:
A) Objective data only
B) Subjective data only
C) Inferred data
D) Both subjective and objective data
Correct Answer: Both subjective and objective data
Rationale: The patient’s statement is subjective data (what they feel), while the
nurse’s observation of accessory muscle use and respiratory rate is objective data
(measurable). Both types of data are essential for a comprehensive assessment.
4. Which information should the nurse classify as subjective data?
A) Respiratory rate of 26/min
B) Temperature of 38.2°C
C) “I feel dizzy whenever I stand up.”
D) Yellow drainage observed on the dressing
Correct Answer: “I feel dizzy whenever I stand up.”
, Rationale: Subjective data consist of sensations, symptoms, beliefs, and
perceptions reported by the client. Dizziness cannot be directly measured by the
nurse. Respiratory rate, temperature, and visible drainage are objective findings.
5. An alert, oriented client arrives with sudden abdominal pain. Which source
should provide the nurse with the most accurate subjective data?
A) The client’s spouse
B) The client’s medical record
C) The client
D) The admitting physician
Correct Answer: The client
Rationale: The client is the primary source of subjective data, as only the client
can accurately describe their own feelings, perceptions, and symptoms. Secondary
sources include family members and medical records.
6. Which theorist is known for the Environmental Theory, which emphasizes the
importance of a clean environment, fresh air, and proper sanitation in patient
recovery?
A) Dorothea Orem
B) Virginia Henderson
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Martha Rogers
Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
