& Exam Review Questions with correct verified detailed
answers latest revised update 2026-2027
Introduction
This study guide contains orthopedic and musculoskeletal nursing
exam review questions with corresponding answers, covering
musculoskeletal assessment, joint disorders, bone conditions, muscle
strength grading, and orthopedic examination techniques. It includes
clinical scenarios and questions on rheumatoid arthritis,
osteoarthritis, developmental dysplasia of the hip, spinal disorders,
nerve injuries, shoulder conditions, knee ligament injuries, and foot
and ankle abnormalities.
The document is organized as a question-and-answer review
resource for nursing students preparing for examinations in the
2026–2027 academic year. It covers physical assessment findings,
anatomical structures, diagnostic maneuvers, and common
musculoskeletal conditions.
Exam Questions and Answers
Which one of the following conditions can plantar fasciitis be
associated? --- correct precise answer ---Rheumatoid arthritis
,A normal finding in the musculoskeletal assessment of a 3-year-old
child would be the presence of: --- correct precise answer ---genu-
valgum
to palpate the trochanteric bursa, position the patient: --- correct
precise answer ---on one side, hip flexed, and internally rotated
Prepatellar bursitis arises from: --- correct precise answer ---
excessive kneeling
Crepitus with flexion and extension of the knee suggests: --- correct
precise answer ---osteoarthritis
Tenderness at cervical vertebrae 1 - 2 (C1-2) in a patient with
rheumatoid arthritis suggests possible risk for: --- correct precise
answer ---subluxation
Metatarsalgia is term used to describe: --- correct precise answer ---
pain and tenderness in the metatarsals
Tenderness over the sacroiliac joint is commonly noted in patients
with: --- correct precise answer ---ankylosing sponsylitis
On examination of the six-week-old infant, developmental hip
dysplasia (DDH) is suspected. If DHH is present, it might be
evidenced by: --- correct precise answer ---Limited abduction of the
affected leg
, To test the thumb for abduction, ask the patient to: --- correct
precise answer ---place the fingers and thumbs in the neutral
position with the palm up and then move the tumbe anteriorly
away from the palm
While evaluating the thumb, ask the patient to point this thumb
upward as the nurse practitioner applies downward resistance. this
maneuver tests: --- correct precise answer ---thumb abduction
Women who wear high-heeled shoes with narrow toe boxes are at
risk of developing all of the following forefoot abnormalities except:
--- correct precise answer ---achilles tendinitis
Stumbling or "giving way" of the knee during the heel strike phase
of gait suggests: --- correct precise answer ---quadriceps weakness
The nurse practitioner instructs the patient bend backward as far
as possible. This maneuver would elicit: --- correct precise answer -
--extension of the lumbar spine
A small, tuberculated eminence, curved a little forward, and giving
attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the elbow joint
referred to as the: --- correct precise answer ---lateral epicondyle of
the humerus
A patient complains of a sharp burning pain in the neck and right
arm with associated parenthesias and weakness. These symptoms