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1. A nurse researcher is designing a study to determine if a new fall prevention protocol
reduces the incidence of falls in an elderly population. What type of research question is
this?
A. Description
B. Prognosis
C. Intervention
D. Etiology
Rationale: An intervention question focuses on determining which therapy or action will result in
a better health outcome, such as reducing falls.
,2. A clinical team wants to know if a specific new diagnostic blood test is more accurate
than the current standard in identifying early-stage sepsis. This is an example of which type
of clinical question?
A. Diagnosis/Assessment
B. Prognosis
C. Meaning/Process
D. Etiology
Rationale: A diagnosis or assessment question seeks to determine which test or procedure will
yield the most accurate diagnosis for a critical patient condition.
3. A researcher is investigating whether a history of smoking increases the likelihood of
developing cardiovascular disease later in life. What type of research question is being
asked?
A. Intervention
B. Description
C. Diagnosis
D. Prognosis
Rationale: A prognosis question asks if exposure to a disease or health problem increases the
risk of subsequent adverse consequences.
4. A study is designed to identify the specific genetic and environmental factors that
contribute to the development of rheumatoid arthritis. This research is focused on which
type of question?
A. Intervention
B. Etiology
,C. Prognosis
D. Meaning/Process
Rationale: An etiology question investigates what factors cause or contribute to the risk of health
problems or disease.
5. A community health nurse wants to understand the lived experience of teenagers
managing Type 1 diabetes. Which type of research question is most appropriate for this
inquiry?
A. Description (Quantitative)
B. Diagnosis
C. Meaning/Process
D. Prognosis
Rationale: Meaning/Process research offers evidence about what health and illness mean to
clients and the processes they experience, which is best explored through qualitative methods.
6. A researcher wants to know how many patients in a specific hospital setting experience
post-operative nausea and vomiting within 24 hours of surgery. Which type of question is
this?
A. Description (Quantitative)
B. Meaning/Process
C. Etiology
D. Intervention
Rationale: A quantitative description question asks how prevalent a phenomenon is or how often
it occurs in a given population.
, 7. A nurse is formulating a PICO question to find the best way to manage pain in a patient
with a chronic condition. In the PICO format, what does the "C" represent?
A. Clinical setting
B. Comparison
C. Care provider
D. Consequence
Rationale: The "C" in the PICO acronym stands for Comparison, which is the alternative to the
intervention being considered.
8. A researcher is conducting a study and wants to examine the effect of a new teaching
method on patient knowledge. The teaching method is the variable that is manipulated.
What is this variable called?
A. Dependent Variable
B. Confounding Variable
C. Independent Variable
D. Outcome Variable
Rationale: The independent variable is the variable that the investigator controls or manipulates
to affect the outcome.
9. In a study examining the relationship between a new medication and blood pressure
reduction, the blood pressure reading is the outcome being measured. What type of
variable is blood pressure?
A. Independent Variable
B. Dependent Variable
C. Controlled Variable