INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY UPDATED
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question 1.
about how much of the U.S. pop. take 3 or more drugs?
ANSWER
20%
Question 2.
--- % of people 65 yrs of age and older take at least 1 drug
ANSWER
> 80%
Question 3.
Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents may lead to what emergency?
ANSWER
bleeds
Question 4.
Diabetes agents may lead to what emergency
ANSWER
hypo/hyperglycemia
Question 5.
CV agents may lead to what emergency
ANSWER
electrolyte/fluid volume issues, weakness, or orthostasis
,Question 6.
CNS agents may lead to what emergency?
ANSWER
falls, lethargy and dementia
Question 7.
Anti-infective agents may lead to what emergency?
ANSWER
allergic reactions
Question 8.
why is whirlpool treatment not ideal for those in BP lowering medications?
ANSWER
this treatment already lowers BP, which can then lead to an excessive drop in BP
Question 9.
when should you treat patients that take pain medica tions?
ANSWER
- when pain medication is at peak effect
Question 10.
pain medications can causes what 3 things?
ANSWER
sedation, abuse and addiction
Question 11.
pros to sedatives include
ANSWER
improved sleep and decreased anxiety -> improves participation
, Question 12.
cons to sedatives include
ANSWER
Question 13.
pros to muscle relaxants
ANSWER
decrease pain and improve mobilization
Question 14.
cons to muscle relaxants
ANSWER
decrease muscular strength
Question 15.
Pros to L-dopa
ANSWER
improves motor skills in patients with Parkinson's disease
Question 16.
cons to L-dopa
ANSWER
"on-off" phenomenon can occur
Question 17.
what is the study of drugs and their effects on the tissues and organs of the body?
ANSWER
Pharmacology
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question 1.
about how much of the U.S. pop. take 3 or more drugs?
ANSWER
20%
Question 2.
--- % of people 65 yrs of age and older take at least 1 drug
ANSWER
> 80%
Question 3.
Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents may lead to what emergency?
ANSWER
bleeds
Question 4.
Diabetes agents may lead to what emergency
ANSWER
hypo/hyperglycemia
Question 5.
CV agents may lead to what emergency
ANSWER
electrolyte/fluid volume issues, weakness, or orthostasis
,Question 6.
CNS agents may lead to what emergency?
ANSWER
falls, lethargy and dementia
Question 7.
Anti-infective agents may lead to what emergency?
ANSWER
allergic reactions
Question 8.
why is whirlpool treatment not ideal for those in BP lowering medications?
ANSWER
this treatment already lowers BP, which can then lead to an excessive drop in BP
Question 9.
when should you treat patients that take pain medica tions?
ANSWER
- when pain medication is at peak effect
Question 10.
pain medications can causes what 3 things?
ANSWER
sedation, abuse and addiction
Question 11.
pros to sedatives include
ANSWER
improved sleep and decreased anxiety -> improves participation
, Question 12.
cons to sedatives include
ANSWER
Question 13.
pros to muscle relaxants
ANSWER
decrease pain and improve mobilization
Question 14.
cons to muscle relaxants
ANSWER
decrease muscular strength
Question 15.
Pros to L-dopa
ANSWER
improves motor skills in patients with Parkinson's disease
Question 16.
cons to L-dopa
ANSWER
"on-off" phenomenon can occur
Question 17.
what is the study of drugs and their effects on the tissues and organs of the body?
ANSWER
Pharmacology