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1. Which airway adjunct is for unresponsive patients with no gag reflex? -
CORRECT ANSWER An oropharyngeal airway (OPA) is used for unresponsive
patients with no gag reflex.
2. What about unconscious patients with a gag reflex? - CORRECT ANSWER For
unconscious patients with a gag reflex, a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) is
preferred.
3. Do we suction on the way in or on the way out? - CORRECT ANSWER
Suctioning is performed on the way out to avoid stimulating the gag reflex.
4. What are the other names for a rigid suction catheter? - CORRECT ANSWER
Rigid suction catheters are also known as Yankauer suction devices.
5. What about soft suction catheters? - CORRECT ANSWER Soft suction
catheters are often referred to as French catheters.
,6. What does the 'hypercarbic' drive mean? - CORRECT ANSWER The
hypercarbic drive refers to the body's response to elevated carbon dioxide
levels, stimulating breathing.
7. What about the hypoxic drive? - CORRECT ANSWER The hypoxic drive is the
body's response to low oxygen levels, stimulating breathing when carbon
dioxide levels are normal.
8. How would you measure a nasal airway? - CORRECT ANSWER To measure a
nasal airway, use the distance from the tip of the nose to the earlobe.
9. And an oral airway? - CORRECT ANSWER To measure an oral airway, use the
distance from the corner of the mouth to the angle of the jaw.
10.What are the insertion techniques for an oral airway? - CORRECT ANSWER
Insert the oral airway with the curved end facing the tongue, using a tongue
depressor if necessary.
11.What about a nasal airway? - CORRECT ANSWER Insert the nasal airway
gently into the nostril, following the natural curvature of the nasal passage.
12.When can the EMT assist a patient with their MDI? - CORRECT ANSWER The
EMT can assist a patient with their metered-dose inhaler (MDI) if the
patient is unable to administer it themselves.
13.What are the correct hand placements for adults, children, and infants
when performing chest compressions? - CORRECT ANSWER For adults, use
, two hands in the center of the chest; for children, use one hand; for infants,
use two fingers.
14.What are the AHA ventilation rates for an adult in respiratory arrest? -
CORRECT ANSWER The AHA recommends 10-12 breaths per minute for
adults in respiratory arrest.
15.What about children and infants? - CORRECT ANSWER For children and
infants, the AHA recommends 12-20 breaths per minute.
16.What are the solid and hollow organs in the RUQ? - CORRECT ANSWER The
solid organs in the RUQ include the liver and kidney; the hollow organs
include the gallbladder and portions of the intestines.
17.And the LUQ? - CORRECT ANSWER The solid organs in the LUQ include the
spleen and stomach; the hollow organs include parts of the intestines.
18.Ok, the RLQ too. - CORRECT ANSWER The solid organ in the RLQ is the
appendix; hollow organs include parts of the intestines.
19.What is the major concern with the rupture or laceration of a solid organ in
the abdomen? - CORRECT ANSWER The major concern is internal bleeding,
which can lead to hypovolemic shock.
20.When can the EMT administer aspirin (ASA) to a patient? - CORRECT
ANSWER The EMT can administer aspirin to a patient with chest pain
suggestive of a myocardial infarction, if there are no contraindications.
, 21.What position does the EMT place a patient with difficulty breathing? -
CORRECT ANSWER The EMT should place a patient with difficulty breathing
in a position of comfort, often sitting up.
22.What about a patient who is dizzy or hypotensive? - CORRECT ANSWER A
patient who is dizzy or hypotensive should be placed in a supine position to
promote blood flow to the brain.
23.What does the phrase 'intrinsic asthma' mean? - CORRECT ANSWER
Intrinsic asthma refers to asthma triggered by non-allergic factors such as
stress or exercise.
24.What about 'status asthmaticus'? - CORRECT ANSWER Status asthmaticus is
a severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatments and
requires emergency intervention.
25.What does 'silent chest' mean when assessing an asthmatic patient? -
CORRECT ANSWER 'Silent chest' indicates severely reduced airflow and is a
sign of a life-threatening asthma attack.
26.Is this good or bad? - CORRECT ANSWER It is bad, as it indicates inadequate
ventilation and potential respiratory failure.
27.What is the 'upper airway'? - CORRECT ANSWER The upper airway includes
the nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx.