, NURS 4331 EXAM 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Nursing of Children and Adolescents
University of Texas at Arlington (UTA)
100 Original Practice Questions | 2026/2027 Edition
1. A pediatric scenario involves a healthy infant is being assessed for normal growth. Which concept
bestfits?
A) Head circumference
B) Fontanel assessment
C) Moro reflex
D) Infant growth
Correct Answer: D) Infant growth
Rationale: Infant growth is the best match for this pattern. Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and
triples by about 12 months.
2. Which statement is most accurate regarding Infant growth?
A) Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and triples by about 12 months
B) Birth weight doubles by 2 weeks
C) Birth weight stays unchanged for 6 months
D) Birth weight triples by 3 months
Correct Answer: A) Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and triples by about 12 months
Rationale: Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and triples by about 12 months
3. Which nursing or caregiver action is most appropriate for Infant growth?
A) Plot weight, length, and head circumference serially on an age-appropriate growth chart
B) Use one isolated weight only
C) Compare only with siblings
D) Ignore head circumference
Correct Answer: A) Plot weight, length, and head circumference serially on an age-appropriate growth chart
Rationale: Plot weight, length, and head circumference serially on an age-appropriate growth chart
4. Which safety issue or clinical consequence is most important to recognize in Infant growth?
A) No meaningful safety issue is associated with this topic
B) The finding never requires follow-up
C) Only adult patients are affected
D) A sustained downward crossing of percentiles warrants further feeding and health assessment
Correct Answer: D) A sustained downward crossing of percentiles warrants further feeding and health assessment
Rationale: A sustained downward crossing of percentiles warrants further feeding and health assessment
5. A pediatric scenario involves an infant's head growth is being monitored. Which concept best fits?
A) Fontanel assessment
NURS 4331 Exam 1 Practice Questions | 2026/2027 Edition | Page 1
, B) Moro reflex
C) Rooting reflex
D) Head circumference
Correct Answer: D) Head circumference
Rationale: Head circumference is the best match for this pattern. Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and
should be interpreted over time.
6. Which statement is most accurate regarding Head circumference?
A) It is unnecessary after birth
B) Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and should be interpreted over time
C) It should always equal chest circumference
D) One value is sufficient
Correct Answer: B) Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and should be interpreted over time
Rationale: Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and should be interpreted over time
7. Which nursing or caregiver action is most appropriate for Head circumference?
A) Measure the largest occipitofrontal circumference consistently
B) Measure around the chin
C) Use abdominal circumference
D) Estimate visually
Correct Answer: A) Measure the largest occipitofrontal circumference consistently
Rationale: Measure the largest occipitofrontal circumference consistently
8. Which safety issue or clinical consequence is most important to recognize in Head circumference?
A) Rapid percentile crossing can signal abnormal head growth
B) No meaningful safety issue is associated with this topic
C) The finding never requires follow-up
D) Only adult patients are affected
Correct Answer: A) Rapid percentile crossing can signal abnormal head growth
Rationale: Rapid percentile crossing can signal abnormal head growth
9. A pediatric scenario involves a young infant is calm and upright during examination. Which concept
bestfits?
A) Moro reflex
B) Rooting reflex
C) Fontanel assessment
D) Safe sleep
C) Fontanel assessment
Fontanel assessment is the best match for this pattern. A soft, flat anterior fontanel is generally expected.
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
NURS 4331 Exam 1 Practice Questions | 2026/2027 Edition | Page 2
Nursing of Children and Adolescents
University of Texas at Arlington (UTA)
100 Original Practice Questions | 2026/2027 Edition
1. A pediatric scenario involves a healthy infant is being assessed for normal growth. Which concept
bestfits?
A) Head circumference
B) Fontanel assessment
C) Moro reflex
D) Infant growth
Correct Answer: D) Infant growth
Rationale: Infant growth is the best match for this pattern. Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and
triples by about 12 months.
2. Which statement is most accurate regarding Infant growth?
A) Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and triples by about 12 months
B) Birth weight doubles by 2 weeks
C) Birth weight stays unchanged for 6 months
D) Birth weight triples by 3 months
Correct Answer: A) Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and triples by about 12 months
Rationale: Birth weight commonly doubles by about 4 to 6 months and triples by about 12 months
3. Which nursing or caregiver action is most appropriate for Infant growth?
A) Plot weight, length, and head circumference serially on an age-appropriate growth chart
B) Use one isolated weight only
C) Compare only with siblings
D) Ignore head circumference
Correct Answer: A) Plot weight, length, and head circumference serially on an age-appropriate growth chart
Rationale: Plot weight, length, and head circumference serially on an age-appropriate growth chart
4. Which safety issue or clinical consequence is most important to recognize in Infant growth?
A) No meaningful safety issue is associated with this topic
B) The finding never requires follow-up
C) Only adult patients are affected
D) A sustained downward crossing of percentiles warrants further feeding and health assessment
Correct Answer: D) A sustained downward crossing of percentiles warrants further feeding and health assessment
Rationale: A sustained downward crossing of percentiles warrants further feeding and health assessment
5. A pediatric scenario involves an infant's head growth is being monitored. Which concept best fits?
A) Fontanel assessment
NURS 4331 Exam 1 Practice Questions | 2026/2027 Edition | Page 1
, B) Moro reflex
C) Rooting reflex
D) Head circumference
Correct Answer: D) Head circumference
Rationale: Head circumference is the best match for this pattern. Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and
should be interpreted over time.
6. Which statement is most accurate regarding Head circumference?
A) It is unnecessary after birth
B) Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and should be interpreted over time
C) It should always equal chest circumference
D) One value is sufficient
Correct Answer: B) Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and should be interpreted over time
Rationale: Head circumference reflects brain and skull growth and should be interpreted over time
7. Which nursing or caregiver action is most appropriate for Head circumference?
A) Measure the largest occipitofrontal circumference consistently
B) Measure around the chin
C) Use abdominal circumference
D) Estimate visually
Correct Answer: A) Measure the largest occipitofrontal circumference consistently
Rationale: Measure the largest occipitofrontal circumference consistently
8. Which safety issue or clinical consequence is most important to recognize in Head circumference?
A) Rapid percentile crossing can signal abnormal head growth
B) No meaningful safety issue is associated with this topic
C) The finding never requires follow-up
D) Only adult patients are affected
Correct Answer: A) Rapid percentile crossing can signal abnormal head growth
Rationale: Rapid percentile crossing can signal abnormal head growth
9. A pediatric scenario involves a young infant is calm and upright during examination. Which concept
bestfits?
A) Moro reflex
B) Rooting reflex
C) Fontanel assessment
D) Safe sleep
C) Fontanel assessment
Fontanel assessment is the best match for this pattern. A soft, flat anterior fontanel is generally expected.
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
NURS 4331 Exam 1 Practice Questions | 2026/2027 Edition | Page 2
