Galen NSG 4380 Exam 1 | Perioperative Nursing (2026) Actual
Q&A PDF
1. Which of the following best defines a community according to public health nursing
principles?
A) A geographic area with defined boundaries and a shared government
B) A group of people with common characteristics or interests living in a designated area
C) A collection of individuals who interact primarily online
D) A population with identical socioeconomic status
Correct Answer: A group of people with common characteristics or interests living in a
designated area
Rationale: In public health nursing, a community is defined as a group of people with common
characteristics or interests living in a designated area. It is more than just a geographic location
and encompasses the social interactions and shared identity of its members.
2. A community health nurse is working to improve the health of a population. Which approach
is most aligned with the core mission of public health?
A) Providing direct patient care in a hospital setting
B) Focusing on treating individual illnesses in a clinic
C) Preventing disease and promoting health at the population level
D) Administering medications to chronically ill patients
Correct Answer: Preventing disease and promoting health at the population level
Rationale: The core mission of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the
population level. While direct patient care and treatment are parts of nursing, community
,health nursing focuses on the health of the entire population and addressing the root causes of
health problems.
3. According to the Health Belief Model, which factor is most likely to motivate an individual to
take a preventive health action?
A) A low perceived susceptibility to the disease
B) A high perceived severity of the disease
C) The presence of many barriers to action
D) A lack of cues to action
Correct Answer: A high perceived severity of the disease
Rationale: The Health Belief Model suggests that a higher perceived susceptibility to a disease,
combined with a high perceived severity, increases the likelihood of taking preventive action.
Perceived benefits and cues to action also play a role, but a high perceived severity is a key
motivator.
4. A nurse is implementing a program to increase physical activity in a community. Which
activity is an example of primary prevention?
A) Screening for hypertension at a health fair
B) Providing rehabilitation to patients post-stroke
C) Educating children about the benefits of daily exercise
D) Conducting a fitness class for adults with obesity
Correct Answer: Educating children about the benefits of daily exercise
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs through health
education, immunizations, and lifestyle modifications. Educating children about exercise is a
,primary prevention strategy. Screenings are secondary prevention, and rehabilitation is tertiary
prevention.
5. A community health nurse is conducting a windshield survey. What is the primary purpose of
this assessment?
A) To collect statistical data from a community
B) To gain an overview of a community by observing its physical and social characteristics
C) To conduct in-depth interviews with community leaders
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of a community health program
Correct Answer: To gain an overview of a community by observing its physical and social
characteristics
Rationale: A windshield survey is a quick and informal assessment conducted by driving or
walking through a community to observe its physical environment, housing, businesses, and
other visible characteristics. It provides a broad overview and helps identify potential health
issues.
6. Pender's Health Promotion Model emphasizes which of the following?
A) Factors that influence health behaviors, such as perceived benefits and self-efficacy
B) The role of community policy in shaping health
C) The stages of change in behavior modification
D) The impact of social determinants on health
Correct Answer: Factors that influence health behaviors, such as perceived benefits and self-
efficacy
, Rationale: Pender's Health Promotion Model focuses on the factors that influence health
behaviors, including personal experiences, perceived benefits and barriers, and self-efficacy. It is
used to design interventions that promote healthy behaviors.
7. A nurse is using "upstream thinking" to address a community health problem. Which
approach is most consistent with this perspective?
A) Providing free flu shots at a local clinic
B) Teaching a patient how to manage their diabetes
C) Advocating for policies to improve access to healthy food in a low-income neighborhood
D) Screening children for lead poisoning
Correct Answer: Advocating for policies to improve access to healthy food in a low-income
neighborhood
Rationale: Upstream thinking focuses on preventing problems before they occur by addressing
the root causes of health issues, such as poverty, environment, and social policies. Advocating
for healthy food access targets the underlying cause of poor nutrition, rather than just treating
the symptoms.
8. The primary goal of Healthy People 2030 is to:
A) Reduce the cost of healthcare in the United States
B) Improve the health of all Americans by setting national health objectives
C) Increase the number of hospitals in rural areas
D) Provide health insurance to all citizens
Correct Answer: Improve the health of all Americans by setting national health objectives
Q&A PDF
1. Which of the following best defines a community according to public health nursing
principles?
A) A geographic area with defined boundaries and a shared government
B) A group of people with common characteristics or interests living in a designated area
C) A collection of individuals who interact primarily online
D) A population with identical socioeconomic status
Correct Answer: A group of people with common characteristics or interests living in a
designated area
Rationale: In public health nursing, a community is defined as a group of people with common
characteristics or interests living in a designated area. It is more than just a geographic location
and encompasses the social interactions and shared identity of its members.
2. A community health nurse is working to improve the health of a population. Which approach
is most aligned with the core mission of public health?
A) Providing direct patient care in a hospital setting
B) Focusing on treating individual illnesses in a clinic
C) Preventing disease and promoting health at the population level
D) Administering medications to chronically ill patients
Correct Answer: Preventing disease and promoting health at the population level
Rationale: The core mission of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the
population level. While direct patient care and treatment are parts of nursing, community
,health nursing focuses on the health of the entire population and addressing the root causes of
health problems.
3. According to the Health Belief Model, which factor is most likely to motivate an individual to
take a preventive health action?
A) A low perceived susceptibility to the disease
B) A high perceived severity of the disease
C) The presence of many barriers to action
D) A lack of cues to action
Correct Answer: A high perceived severity of the disease
Rationale: The Health Belief Model suggests that a higher perceived susceptibility to a disease,
combined with a high perceived severity, increases the likelihood of taking preventive action.
Perceived benefits and cues to action also play a role, but a high perceived severity is a key
motivator.
4. A nurse is implementing a program to increase physical activity in a community. Which
activity is an example of primary prevention?
A) Screening for hypertension at a health fair
B) Providing rehabilitation to patients post-stroke
C) Educating children about the benefits of daily exercise
D) Conducting a fitness class for adults with obesity
Correct Answer: Educating children about the benefits of daily exercise
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs through health
education, immunizations, and lifestyle modifications. Educating children about exercise is a
,primary prevention strategy. Screenings are secondary prevention, and rehabilitation is tertiary
prevention.
5. A community health nurse is conducting a windshield survey. What is the primary purpose of
this assessment?
A) To collect statistical data from a community
B) To gain an overview of a community by observing its physical and social characteristics
C) To conduct in-depth interviews with community leaders
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of a community health program
Correct Answer: To gain an overview of a community by observing its physical and social
characteristics
Rationale: A windshield survey is a quick and informal assessment conducted by driving or
walking through a community to observe its physical environment, housing, businesses, and
other visible characteristics. It provides a broad overview and helps identify potential health
issues.
6. Pender's Health Promotion Model emphasizes which of the following?
A) Factors that influence health behaviors, such as perceived benefits and self-efficacy
B) The role of community policy in shaping health
C) The stages of change in behavior modification
D) The impact of social determinants on health
Correct Answer: Factors that influence health behaviors, such as perceived benefits and self-
efficacy
, Rationale: Pender's Health Promotion Model focuses on the factors that influence health
behaviors, including personal experiences, perceived benefits and barriers, and self-efficacy. It is
used to design interventions that promote healthy behaviors.
7. A nurse is using "upstream thinking" to address a community health problem. Which
approach is most consistent with this perspective?
A) Providing free flu shots at a local clinic
B) Teaching a patient how to manage their diabetes
C) Advocating for policies to improve access to healthy food in a low-income neighborhood
D) Screening children for lead poisoning
Correct Answer: Advocating for policies to improve access to healthy food in a low-income
neighborhood
Rationale: Upstream thinking focuses on preventing problems before they occur by addressing
the root causes of health issues, such as poverty, environment, and social policies. Advocating
for healthy food access targets the underlying cause of poor nutrition, rather than just treating
the symptoms.
8. The primary goal of Healthy People 2030 is to:
A) Reduce the cost of healthcare in the United States
B) Improve the health of all Americans by setting national health objectives
C) Increase the number of hospitals in rural areas
D) Provide health insurance to all citizens
Correct Answer: Improve the health of all Americans by setting national health objectives
