,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
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Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye1l 1l
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant 1l 1l 1l 1l
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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1l Multiple Choice 1l
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted. 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
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c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
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d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
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ANSWER: C 1l
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight
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1l line when pulled to a sitting position.
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2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
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a. 14 3/4 pounds 1l 1l
b. 22 1/8 pounds 1l 1l
c. 29 1/2 pounds 1l 1l
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
ANSWER: B 1l
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound
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of his name.
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b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
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position or pull to stand.
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c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
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d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
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ANSWER: B 1l
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
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1l standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l 6 months of age.
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4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l immunizations?
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV 1l 1l 1l 1l
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV 1l 1l 1l 1l
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
ANSWER: A 1l
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
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Table of Contents:
1l 1l
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 9. Immunization
1l 1l
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 13. Poisoning
1l 1l
Chapter 14. Critical Care
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 15. Skin
1l 1l
Chapter 16. Eye1l 1l
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
1l 1l
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
1l 1l 1l
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant 1l 1l 1l 1l
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l Multiple Choice 1l
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l the infant to a sitting position?
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted. 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
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d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
ANSWER: C 1l
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l line when pulled to a sitting position.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
1l 1l 1l 1l
a. 14 3/4 pounds 1l 1l
b. 22 1/8 pounds 1l 1l
c. 29 1/2 pounds 1l 1l
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
ANSWER: B 1l
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
of his name.
1l 1l 1l
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
position or pull to stand.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
ANSWER: B 1l
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l 6 months of age.
1l 1l 1l
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l immunizations?
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV 1l 1l 1l 1l
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV 1l 1l 1l 1l
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
ANSWER: A 1l
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
1l (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l 1l
