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Exam (elaborations)

Ati dosage calculation rn fundamentals proctored assessment exam 1

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Ati dosage calculation rn fundamentals proctored assessment
exam 1

Ati dosage calculation rn fundamentals proctored assessment
exam 1


Total Questions : 34


Showing 34 questions


Question 1:

A nurse is preparing to administer cefazolin 250 mg IM to a client. Available is
cefazolin powder for injection 500 mg vial. The nurse reconstitutes the powder
with 2 mL of sterile water for a concentration of 225 mg/mL. How many mL
should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a
leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)


Explanation
Correct Answer: 1.1

The nurse can determine the volume of cefazolin to administer based on the available
information:

1. Reconstituted concentration: The cefazolin is reconstituted to a concentration of225
mg/mL.

2. Dosage required: The nurse needs to administer 250 mg of cefazolin.

3. Volume calculation: We can use the following formula to find the volume
toadminister:

Volume (mL) = Dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

Volume (mL) = 250 mg / 225 mg/mL

4. Rounding the answer: Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a milliliter.

Volume (mL) = 1.1 mL (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.1 mL of the reconstituted cefazolin solution.




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,Ati dosage calculation rn fundamentals proctored assessment
exam 1
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Question 2:

A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin 10 mg/kg/day PO in three
divided doses to a child who weighs 53 lb. Available is clindamycin oral solution
75 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the
answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing
zero.)


Explanation
Correct Answer: 5.3

To calculate the correct dose of clindamycin, we need to follow these steps:

1. Convert pounds to kilograms:

53 lb * 0.4536 kg/lb = 24 kg
2. Calculate the daily dose in milligrams:

10 mg/kg/day * 24 kg = 240 mg/day
3. Calculate the dose per administration:

Since the medication is divided into three doses, divide the daily dose by
3: 240 mg/day / 3 = 80 mg/dose
4. Determine the volume needed from the available concentration:

80 mg * (5 mL / 75 mg) = 5.33 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 5.3 mL of clindamycin per dose.

Answer: 5.3 mL


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exam 1




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Question 3:

A nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone acetate 60 mg IM weekly.
Available is methylprednisolone acetate suspension for injection 80 mg/mL.
How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the
nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)


Explanation
Correct Answer: 0.75

1. Dosage and Concentration:

Methylprednisolone acetate dosage: 60 mg

Methylprednisolone acetate concentration: 80 mg/mL (available suspension)

2. Volume Calculation:

We can use the following formula to find the volume to administer:

Volume (mL) = Dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

Volume (mL) = 60 mg / 80 mg/mL

3. Rounding the Answer:

Round the answer to the nearest hundredth of a milliliter.


3/38

, Ati dosage calculation rn fundamentals proctored assessment
exam 1
Volume (mL) = 0.75 mL (rounded to two decimal places)

Th f th h ld d i i t 0 75 L f th l di l tt
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of methylprednisolone acetate
suspension for injection.




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Question 4:

A nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone acetate 60 mg IM weekly.
Available is methylprednisolone acetate suspension for Injection 80 mg/mL. How
many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest
hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)


Explanation
Correct Answer: 0.75

The nurse should administer 0.75 mL of methylprednisolone acetate suspension for
injection. Here's the breakdown:

Dosage: 60 mg of methylprednisolone acetate

Concentration: 80 mg/mL (milligrams per milliliter) of methylprednisolone acetate
suspension

Volume calculation:

We can find the volume to administer using the following formula:


4/38

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