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, Benner's stages of nursing proficiency 1. Novice 2. Advanced beginner 3. Competent 4. Proficient 5. Expert
Six standards of practice -Assessment -Diagnosis -Outcomes identification -Planning -Implementation -
Coordination of care, Health Teaching and Health Promotion -Evaluation
Code of Ethics Philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define principles used to provide care.
Nine Provisions of the Nursing Code of Ethics 1. Compassion and respect for every person 2. Primary commitment to the patient 3.
Promotion and protection of patient rights, health, and safety 4. Authority, accountability,
and responsibility for nursing practice 5. Same duties to self as to others 6. Establishment
and maintenance of ethical work environment 7. Advancement of the nursing profession
8. Collaboration to protect human rights and promote health diplomacy 9. Articulation of
nursing values and integration of social justice into nursing and health policy
Florence Nightingale Created and developed the first nursing theory. Linked patients' health to environmental
status and was the first practicing epidemiologist.
Clara Barton Identified 22,000 missing men in the US army. Established the US faction of the red cross
in 1821.
Mary Mahone First African American nurse in 1879. Founded what is now the ANA.
Isabelle Adams First superintendent in John Hopkins. Founded the NLN.
Christine Tanner Model of clinical judgement in nursing - notice, interpret, respond, reflect
Preventative Care Health units, smoking cessation clinics; controls risk factors for disease
Primary Care Disease control, prenatal, well baby; focuses on improved health outcomes
Secondary Care Diagnosis and treatment of acute injury and disease
Tertiary Care Acute specialized care i.e. ICU
Restorative Care Home health, rehab, SNF