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1. The 20th centurysawnumerousimprovements in the healthstatusofpeopleinthe de
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veloped world. This was primarily attributable to what phenomenon?
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A. Steadydeclinesintherateoftobaccoconsumption m
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B. The developmentofvaccines againstmanycommunicable diseases
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D. Governmentpoliciesthatprioritizedhealth promotionoverdiseasetr e d* m&
atment
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ANS: B
Rationale: Health status gains in the developed world during the 20th century we r
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e a result of (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of disease, (2) develop m
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ent of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat and cure many diseases, (
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3) creation of vaccines and environmental solutions to prevent disease transmiss i
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on and acquisition, and (4) innovations in surveillance techniques to measure he
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alth status.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF:
PageandHeader:3,Introduction OBJ: m
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1
m& NAT:
Client Needs:HealthPromotionandMaintenanceTOP: Chapter1: P d* m & m&
opulation Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice
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KEY:
IntegratedProcess:NursingProcess BL d* d*m
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2. Whatdocument isrecognizedaslayingthefoundationforthetransitioninthefoc u
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s of Canadian health policy from disease to health?
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A. The OttawaCharterfor HealthPromotion
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B. The Epp Framework (AFrameworkforHealthPromotion)
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C. The WHODeclarationofAlma-Ata
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D. The Lalonde Report (A New Perspectives on the Health of Canadians)
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A NS:D
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Rationale: The publication in 1974 of the Lalonde Report (A New Perspective on the
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Health of Canadians) heralded a change in the focus of health on disease to a focus o
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n health. The Ottawa Charter, the WHO Declaration, and the Epp Framework wer e
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each subsequent to the Lalonde Report.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: PageandHeader:5,TheLalondeReport OBJ:
1 NAT: m&
Client Needs:SafeandEffectiveCare Environment:Management ofCareTO P:
d* d* d* m &
Chapter1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY: IntegratedP
m
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rocess:NursingProcess BL m&
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, 3. The Lalonde Report of 1974 is recognized as one of the seminal publications tha
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t has shaped the character and direction of public healthpolicy in Canada. What
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c h ange in policy is attributed to the Lalonde Report?
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A. Ashift fromcollective responsibilityforthehealthofCanadianstoanind ivi
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dual focus
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B. Achange infocusfromthe treatment ofillnessto the promotionofhealth
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C. A change from privatefundingforhealthto acombination ofprovincialandfed era
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D. A recognition of the importance of determinants of healt
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h A NS:B
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Rationale: The Lalonde Report is credited with initiating a change in the policy fro
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m afocusondiseasetoafocusonhealth.The report didnotpromote achange infu ndi
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ng, achange to individualresponsibility,oraformalrecognitionofthe determina nts
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of he alth.
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PTS: 1 DIF:
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REF: PageandHeader:5,TheLalondeReport OBJ:
1 NAT: m&
Client Needs:SafeandEffectiveCare Environment:Management ofCareTO P:
d* d* d* m &
Chapter1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY: IntegratedP
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rocess:NursingProcess BL m&
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4. ThepublicationoftheWorldHealthOrganization’s DeclarationofAlma- m
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health policy. The Declaration prioritized:
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A. collaborationamongindividuals andhealth care providersto impact health de ci xv m
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sions.
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B. increasedfundingfortheeducation ofnurses,physicians,andalliedhealthwo rk d* m& m
ers in member nations.
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C. cooperationbetweendevelopednations anddevelopingnations to eradicategl o m
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bal health inequities.
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D. theremovalofclass-basedbarrierstohealthdecision making. d*
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e ptable, and sustainable in the longterm. Itdidnot specifically prioritize ed ucation f
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unding, international cooperation, or the removal of class-
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basedbarriers to health. m
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: PageandHeader:5,DeclarationofAlma-Ata OBJ:
1 NAT: m&
Client Needs:SafeandEffectiveCare Environment:Management ofCare TO P:
d* d* d* d* m &
Chapter1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY: IntegratedP
m
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rocess:NursingProcess
sence of Practice m& m&
1. The 20th centurysawnumerousimprovements in the healthstatusofpeopleinthe de
d* d* d* d* d* m& m&
veloped world. This was primarily attributable to what phenomenon?
m& m& d* m& m& m& m& m&
A. Steadydeclinesintherateoftobaccoconsumption m
& m
&
B. The developmentofvaccines againstmanycommunicable diseases
d* d* d*
C. Eradicationofmicroorganisms responsibleforinfectiousdiseases d*
D. Governmentpoliciesthatprioritizedhealth promotionoverdiseasetr e d* m&
atment
m&
ANS: B
Rationale: Health status gains in the developed world during the 20th century we r
m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
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& m& m&
e a result of (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of disease, (2) develop m
m& m& m
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ent of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat and cure many diseases, (
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3) creation of vaccines and environmental solutions to prevent disease transmiss i
m& m
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on and acquisition, and (4) innovations in surveillance techniques to measure he
m& m& m& m& m& m
& m& m& m& m& m& m
alth status.
& m&
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF:
PageandHeader:3,Introduction OBJ: m
&
1
m& NAT:
Client Needs:HealthPromotionandMaintenanceTOP: Chapter1: P d* m & m&
opulation Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice
m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m&
KEY:
IntegratedProcess:NursingProcess BL d* d*m
&M: Cognitive Level: Understand
m& m& m&
2. Whatdocument isrecognizedaslayingthefoundationforthetransitioninthefoc u
x m& m&
s of Canadian health policy from disease to health?
m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m&
A. The OttawaCharterfor HealthPromotion
d* m&
B. The Epp Framework (AFrameworkforHealthPromotion)
d* d* d*
C. The WHODeclarationofAlma-Ata
d*
D. The Lalonde Report (A New Perspectives on the Health of Canadians)
m& m& m& m
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A NS:D
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Rationale: The publication in 1974 of the Lalonde Report (A New Perspective on the
m
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Health of Canadians) heralded a change in the focus of health on disease to a focus o
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& m
& m
& m
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n health. The Ottawa Charter, the WHO Declaration, and the Epp Framework wer e
m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& d* m&
each subsequent to the Lalonde Report.
m& m& m& m& m& m&
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: PageandHeader:5,TheLalondeReport OBJ:
1 NAT: m&
Client Needs:SafeandEffectiveCare Environment:Management ofCareTO P:
d* d* d* m &
Chapter1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY: IntegratedP
m
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rocess:NursingProcess BL m&
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, 3. The Lalonde Report of 1974 is recognized as one of the seminal publications tha
m& m& m& m& m& d* m& m& m& m& m& m& d*
t has shaped the character and direction of public healthpolicy in Canada. What
m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& d* m& m& m&
c h ange in policy is attributed to the Lalonde Report?
m & d* m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m&
A. Ashift fromcollective responsibilityforthehealthofCanadianstoanind ivi
d* d* m&
dual focus
m& m
&
B. Achange infocusfromthe treatment ofillnessto the promotionofhealth
m
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& m
&
C. A change from privatefundingforhealthto acombination ofprovincialandfed era
d* d* d* d* d* m& m
&l funding
m
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D. A recognition of the importance of determinants of healt
m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m&
h A NS:B
m& m& m
&
Rationale: The Lalonde Report is credited with initiating a change in the policy fro
m& m& m& m& d* m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m &
m afocusondiseasetoafocusonhealth.The report didnotpromote achange infu ndi
m& m& m& m& d* m &
ng, achange to individualresponsibility,oraformalrecognitionofthe determina nts
m& d* d* d* m& m&
of he alth.
m& m&
PTS: 1 DIF:
m&m& Easy m & m &
REF: PageandHeader:5,TheLalondeReport OBJ:
1 NAT: m&
Client Needs:SafeandEffectiveCare Environment:Management ofCareTO P:
d* d* d* m &
Chapter1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY: IntegratedP
m
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rocess:NursingProcess BL m&
M: Cognitive Level: Understand
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4. ThepublicationoftheWorldHealthOrganization’s DeclarationofAlma- m
&
Atais acknowledgedtobe akeyeventinthedevelopment ofcontemporarypub lic
d* d* m
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health policy. The Declaration prioritized:
& m& m& m& m&
A. collaborationamongindividuals andhealth care providersto impact health de ci xv m
& d* m
& d* m
& m& m
sions.
&
B. increasedfundingfortheeducation ofnurses,physicians,andalliedhealthwo rk d* m& m
ers in member nations.
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C. cooperationbetweendevelopednations anddevelopingnations to eradicategl o m
& d* d* m&
bal health inequities.
m& m& m&
D. theremovalofclass-basedbarrierstohealthdecision making. d*
ANS: A
Rationale:TheDeclarationofAlma- m
&
Atacalledforhealthproviderstowork withpeople to assistthem inmakingdecisio nsa d* d* m
& m
& m& m
bout theirhealthandhowtomeet healthchallengesinwaysthat areaffordabl e, acc
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&
e ptable, and sustainable in the longterm. Itdidnot specifically prioritize ed ucation f
m& m
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& m
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& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m
& m& m&
unding, international cooperation, or the removal of class-
m& m& m& m& m& m& m& m&
basedbarriers to health. m
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&
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: PageandHeader:5,DeclarationofAlma-Ata OBJ:
1 NAT: m&
Client Needs:SafeandEffectiveCare Environment:Management ofCare TO P:
d* d* d* d* m &
Chapter1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of Practice KEY: IntegratedP
m
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rocess:NursingProcess