HGTC NUR 101 EXAM PREPARATION TEST
BANK WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
●● Clinical Reasoning
Answer: The thought process nurses use to gather information, analyze
data, and decide on actions for safe, effective care.
●● Clinical Judgment
Answer: The decision or conclusion reached after applying clinical
reasoning.
●● Critical Thinking
Answer: Active, disciplined thinking that involves questioning,
analyzing, and evaluating evidence before making a decision.
●● Reflective Practice
Answer: Self-examination of one's actions and experiences to improve
future practice.
●● Person-Centered Care
Answer: Care that respects and responds to an individual's values, needs,
and preferences.
,●● Interpersonal Competence
Answer: The ability to establish trusting, respectful, therapeutic
relationships with patients and teams.
●● Technical Competence
Answer: Proficiency with hands-on procedures, equipment, and skills.
●● Ethical/Legal Competence
Answer: The ability to practice safely within legal frameworks and
uphold professional ethics.
●● Assessment
Answer: The systematic collection of data about a patient's health status
to identify problems, needs, and strengths
●● Database
Answer: The collection of all information about a patient, including
history, physical exam, and diagnostic results.
●● Initial Assessment
Answer: A comprehensive assessment performed upon admission to
establish a baseline.
, ●● Focused Assessment
Answer: An assessment limited to a specific health concern or body
system.
●● Emergency Assessment
Answer: A rapid assessment performed during a crisis to identify life-
threatening problems.
●● Time-Lapsed Assessment
Answer: A reassessment performed over time to evaluate changes in
health status.
●● Subjective Data
Answer: Information reported by the patient (e.g., pain, feelings,
perceptions).
●● Objective Data
Answer: Information that can be observed or measured (e.g., vital signs,
physical exam findings).
●● Primary Source
Answer: Data provided directly by the patient.
BANK WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
●● Clinical Reasoning
Answer: The thought process nurses use to gather information, analyze
data, and decide on actions for safe, effective care.
●● Clinical Judgment
Answer: The decision or conclusion reached after applying clinical
reasoning.
●● Critical Thinking
Answer: Active, disciplined thinking that involves questioning,
analyzing, and evaluating evidence before making a decision.
●● Reflective Practice
Answer: Self-examination of one's actions and experiences to improve
future practice.
●● Person-Centered Care
Answer: Care that respects and responds to an individual's values, needs,
and preferences.
,●● Interpersonal Competence
Answer: The ability to establish trusting, respectful, therapeutic
relationships with patients and teams.
●● Technical Competence
Answer: Proficiency with hands-on procedures, equipment, and skills.
●● Ethical/Legal Competence
Answer: The ability to practice safely within legal frameworks and
uphold professional ethics.
●● Assessment
Answer: The systematic collection of data about a patient's health status
to identify problems, needs, and strengths
●● Database
Answer: The collection of all information about a patient, including
history, physical exam, and diagnostic results.
●● Initial Assessment
Answer: A comprehensive assessment performed upon admission to
establish a baseline.
, ●● Focused Assessment
Answer: An assessment limited to a specific health concern or body
system.
●● Emergency Assessment
Answer: A rapid assessment performed during a crisis to identify life-
threatening problems.
●● Time-Lapsed Assessment
Answer: A reassessment performed over time to evaluate changes in
health status.
●● Subjective Data
Answer: Information reported by the patient (e.g., pain, feelings,
perceptions).
●● Objective Data
Answer: Information that can be observed or measured (e.g., vital signs,
physical exam findings).
●● Primary Source
Answer: Data provided directly by the patient.
