Question 1.
CHAPTER 5
ANSWER
CHAPTER 5
Question 2.
Scope
ANSWER
All the work involved in creating the products of the project and the processes used to create them
Question 3.
Deliverable
ANSWER
Product produced as a part of a project, such as hardware or software, planning documents, or meeting minutes
Question 4.
Project Scope Management Processes (6)
ANSWER
1. Planning scope
2. Collecting requirements
3. Defining scope
4. Creating the WBS
5. Validating scope
6. Controlling scope
Question 5.
Planning Scope
ANSWER
Determining how the project's scope and requirements will be managed Outputs: Scope management plan, requirements management plan
Question 6.
Collecting Re-quirements
ANSWER
Defining and documenting the features and functions of the products produced during the project as well as the processes used for creating them Outputs:
Requirements documentation, requirements traceability matrix
, Question 7.
Defining Scope
ANSWER
Reviewing the project charter, requirements documents, and organizational process assets to create a scope statement Outputs: Project scope statement,
project documents updates
Question 8.
Creating the WBS
ANSWER
Subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components Outputs: Scope baseline, project documents updates
Question 9.
Validating Scope
ANSWER
Formalizing acceptance of the project deliverables Outputs: Accepted deliverables, change results, work performance information, project documents
updates
Question 10.
Controlling Scope
ANSWER
Controlling changes to project scope throughout the life of the project Outputs: Work performance information, change requests, project management plan
updates, project documents updates, organizational process assets updates
Question 11.
Project Scope Management Summary
ANSWER
Planning: Planning Scope, Collect Requirements, Define Scope, Create WBS Monitoring and Controlling: Validate Scope, Control Scope
Question 12.
Requirements
ANSWER
Conditions or capabilities that must be met by the project or present in the product, service, or result to satisfy an agreement or other formally imposed
specification
Question 13.
Requirements Management Plan
ANSWER
Documents how project requirements will be analyzed, documented, and managed
, Question 14.
Methods for Collecting Requirements (7)
ANSWER
1. Interviewing
2. Focus Groups
3. Using group creativity and decision-making techniques
4. Questionnaires and surveys
5. Observation
6. Prototyping (Big in IT)
7. Benchmarking
Question 15.
Benchmarking
ANSWER
Generating ideas by comparing specific project practices or product characteristics to those of other projects or products inside or outside the performing
organization
Question 16.
Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM)
ANSWER
Table that lists requirements, various attributes of each requirement, and the status of the requirements to ensure that all requirements are addressed
Question 17.
Project Scope Statements
ANSWER
Should include at least a product scope description, product user acceptance criteria, and detailed information on all project deliverables. Also helpful to
document other scope related info such as project boundaries, constraints, and assumptions. Should also reference product specifications
Question 18.
WBS
ANSWER
Deliverable-oriented grouping of the work involved in a project that defines that total scope of the project. It is a foundation document that provides the basis
for planning and managing project schedules, costs, resources, and changes
Question 19.
Decomposition
ANSWER
Subdividing project deliverables into smaller pieces
Question 20.
Work Package
ANSWER
Task at the lowest level of WBS