OCR GCSE Latin J282 Revision Test
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the principal meaning of the Latin noun puella?
A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. mother
Rationale: Puella is a first-declension feminine noun meaning “girl.”
Its nominative singular is puella, and its genitive singular is puellae. It
is a very common vocabulary item in GCSE Latin and provides a
useful example of a first-declension noun.
2. What is the meaning of servus?
A. master
B. slave
C. soldier
D. farmer
Rationale: Servus is a second-declension masculine noun meaning
“slave” or “servant.” The nominative singular is servus, while the
genitive singular is servi. The word is particularly common in passages
involving Roman households, estates, and social relationships.
3. Which Latin word means “with”?
A. sine
B. pro
,C. cum
D. apud
Rationale: Cum is a preposition meaning “with.” When used with an
ablative noun or pronoun, it normally expresses accompaniment. For
example, cum amicis means “with friends.” With personal pronouns,
the preposition is attached to the pronoun, producing forms such as
mecum and tecum.
4. Which case is normally used after cum when it means “with”?
A. accusative
B. genitive
C. dative
D. ablative
Rationale: The preposition cum takes the ablative case when it
expresses accompaniment. Thus cum amico means “with a friend,”
where amico is ablative singular. Recognising which case a
preposition governs is an essential part of accurate Latin translation
and grammatical analysis.
5. What does amat mean?
A. he loved
B. he will love
C. he loves
D. he had loved
Rationale: Amat is the third-person singular present tense of amo,
meaning “to love.” The ending -t identifies the third-person singular,
while the present stem indicates an action occurring in the present.
Therefore, amat can be translated as “he loves,” “she loves,” or “it
loves,” depending on context.
, 6. Which ending most commonly identifies a first-person singular
present verb?
A. -t
B. -mus
C. -nt
D. -o
Rationale: A first-person singular present active verb commonly ends
in -o, as in amo (“I love”), video (“I see”) and mitto (“I send”). Verb
endings are particularly important because Latin frequently omits
subject pronouns, allowing the verb ending to identify the subject.
7. What is the meaning of videt?
A. he saw
B. he will see
C. he was seeing
D. he sees
Rationale: Videt is the third-person singular present tense of video,
meaning “to see.” The present-tense ending -t indicates “he,” “she,”
or “it.” The exact English subject is determined from the surrounding
context, but the basic translation is “he sees,” “she sees,” or “it sees.”
8. Which Latin word means “and”?
A. sed
B. aut
C. et
D. nam
Rationale: Et is the standard Latin conjunction meaning “and.” It can
connect individual words, phrases, or complete clauses. For example,
, Marcus et Julia means “Marcus and Julia,” while venit et videt means
“he comes and sees.”
9. What is the meaning of sed?
A. because
B. therefore
C. and
D. but
Rationale: Sed is a coordinating conjunction meaning “but.” It
normally introduces a contrast with what has been stated previously.
Recognising conjunctions such as sed, et, nam, and quod helps a
reader identify relationships between clauses and construct a fluent
English translation.
10. What does nam usually mean?
A. although
B. for
C. if
D. when
Rationale: Nam is a conjunction commonly translated as “for” or
“because.” It generally introduces an explanation or reason for
something stated in the preceding clause. In GCSE translation
passages, “for” is often the most direct translation, although
“because” may produce better English depending on context.
11. Which case normally indicates the direct object of a verb?
A. nominative
B. genitive
C. accusative
D. ablative
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the principal meaning of the Latin noun puella?
A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. mother
Rationale: Puella is a first-declension feminine noun meaning “girl.”
Its nominative singular is puella, and its genitive singular is puellae. It
is a very common vocabulary item in GCSE Latin and provides a
useful example of a first-declension noun.
2. What is the meaning of servus?
A. master
B. slave
C. soldier
D. farmer
Rationale: Servus is a second-declension masculine noun meaning
“slave” or “servant.” The nominative singular is servus, while the
genitive singular is servi. The word is particularly common in passages
involving Roman households, estates, and social relationships.
3. Which Latin word means “with”?
A. sine
B. pro
,C. cum
D. apud
Rationale: Cum is a preposition meaning “with.” When used with an
ablative noun or pronoun, it normally expresses accompaniment. For
example, cum amicis means “with friends.” With personal pronouns,
the preposition is attached to the pronoun, producing forms such as
mecum and tecum.
4. Which case is normally used after cum when it means “with”?
A. accusative
B. genitive
C. dative
D. ablative
Rationale: The preposition cum takes the ablative case when it
expresses accompaniment. Thus cum amico means “with a friend,”
where amico is ablative singular. Recognising which case a
preposition governs is an essential part of accurate Latin translation
and grammatical analysis.
5. What does amat mean?
A. he loved
B. he will love
C. he loves
D. he had loved
Rationale: Amat is the third-person singular present tense of amo,
meaning “to love.” The ending -t identifies the third-person singular,
while the present stem indicates an action occurring in the present.
Therefore, amat can be translated as “he loves,” “she loves,” or “it
loves,” depending on context.
, 6. Which ending most commonly identifies a first-person singular
present verb?
A. -t
B. -mus
C. -nt
D. -o
Rationale: A first-person singular present active verb commonly ends
in -o, as in amo (“I love”), video (“I see”) and mitto (“I send”). Verb
endings are particularly important because Latin frequently omits
subject pronouns, allowing the verb ending to identify the subject.
7. What is the meaning of videt?
A. he saw
B. he will see
C. he was seeing
D. he sees
Rationale: Videt is the third-person singular present tense of video,
meaning “to see.” The present-tense ending -t indicates “he,” “she,”
or “it.” The exact English subject is determined from the surrounding
context, but the basic translation is “he sees,” “she sees,” or “it sees.”
8. Which Latin word means “and”?
A. sed
B. aut
C. et
D. nam
Rationale: Et is the standard Latin conjunction meaning “and.” It can
connect individual words, phrases, or complete clauses. For example,
, Marcus et Julia means “Marcus and Julia,” while venit et videt means
“he comes and sees.”
9. What is the meaning of sed?
A. because
B. therefore
C. and
D. but
Rationale: Sed is a coordinating conjunction meaning “but.” It
normally introduces a contrast with what has been stated previously.
Recognising conjunctions such as sed, et, nam, and quod helps a
reader identify relationships between clauses and construct a fluent
English translation.
10. What does nam usually mean?
A. although
B. for
C. if
D. when
Rationale: Nam is a conjunction commonly translated as “for” or
“because.” It generally introduces an explanation or reason for
something stated in the preceding clause. In GCSE translation
passages, “for” is often the most direct translation, although
“because” may produce better English depending on context.
11. Which case normally indicates the direct object of a verb?
A. nominative
B. genitive
C. accusative
D. ablative
