NPTE Lab Values, etc. Weeks 9–10 | Physical Therapy Study Guide, Questions & Answers | Exam Review 2026/2027

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(self) NPTE lab values, etc weeks 9-10
**glucose <70 mg/dL
sudden onset**
sympathetic activity
pallor, perspiration
irritability, nervousness
weakness
hunger
shakiness, CNS activity
headache
double/blurry vision
slurred speech
fatigue
numbers of lips and tongue
confusion
convulsion, coma - ✔✔S&S hypoglycemia

**glucose >300 mg/dL
gradual onset**
%


thirst
weakness
dry mouth
polyuria, resulting in decreased urine output
volume loss d/t polyuria, leading to RENAL INSUFFICIENCY
severe dehydration
lethargy, confusion
seizures
hyperglycemic
coma
abdominal pain and distention
fruity odor
deep, rapid respirations - ✔✔S&S hyperglycemia

>6.5%
*NORMAL RANGE: 4-%
A1C ≥6.5% on two consecutive occasions is DM Dx

maintain consistent A1C levels <7% - ✔✔DM diagnostic A1C level




Page 1 (self) NPTE lab values, etc weeks 9-10 (1).pdf
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12-16 - ✔✔normal hemoglobin (Hgb) levels females

13-18 - ✔✔normal hemoglobin (Hgb) levels males

150,000-400,000
normal activity, unrestricted - ✔✔normal platelet count

2 hour post load glucose concentration ≥200mg/dL
during glucose oral tolerance test - ✔✔DM diagnostic

37-48% - ✔✔normal hematocrit levels female

4,800-10,800
normal activity, unrestricted - ✔✔normal WBC count

45-52% - ✔✔normal hematocrit levels male

abdominal obesity:
M waist circumference ≥40 in
F waist circumference ≥35 - ✔✔risk factors of metabolic syndrome
%


acute:
replacement therapy→ fluids, electrolytes, glucose, cortisol

chronic: drug therapy→lifelong administration of corticosteriods and mineralocorticoids -
✔✔Addisons disease Tx

ambulation and self-care as tolerated; resistance and aerobic exercises - ✔✔abnormal hematocrit
levels of >35%

ambulation and self-care as tolerated; resistance and aerobic exercises - ✔✔abnormal hemoglobin
levels of >10

associated with other conditions
pancreatic disease or removal of pancreatic tissue
endocrine disease: acromegaly or Cushing syndrome
chemical agents
DRUGS: diuretics, glucocorticoids, levadopa - ✔✔secondary diabetes




Page 2 (self) NPTE lab values, etc weeks 9-10 (1).pdf
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