OCR GCSE (9–1) Latin J282 —
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Section A: Vocabulary and Meaning
1. What is the most appropriate meaning of the Latin word puella?
A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. daughter
Rationale: The Latin noun puella, puellae is a first-declension
feminine noun meaning “girl.” Its plural form is puellae, meaning
“girls.” Recognising common first-declension nouns is essential for
accurate translation.
2. What does servus mean?
A. soldier
B. slave
C. master
D. servant girl
Rationale: Servus, servi is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “slave.” In context, it can refer to a male slave or servant.
The feminine equivalent is serva.
3. What is the meaning of magnus?
,A. small
B. old
C. quick
D. large or great
Rationale: Magnus, magna, magnum is an adjective meaning “large,”
“great,” or “important.” Its ending changes to agree with the noun it
describes in gender, number, and case.
4. What does celer most commonly mean?
A. slow
B. quick
C. strong
D. tired
Rationale: Celer, celeris, celere means “quick,” “swift,” or “fast.” It is
a third-declension adjective and may describe people, animals, or
actions depending on context.
5. What is the best translation of dominus?
A. house
B. master
C. farmer
D. friend
Rationale: Dominus, domini is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “master” or “owner.” The related noun domina means
“mistress” or “female owner.”
6. What does oppidum mean?
A. field
B. road
,C. town
D. temple
Rationale: Oppidum, oppidi is a second-declension neuter noun
meaning “town.” Like other neuter nouns, its nominative and
accusative singular forms are identical.
7. What is the meaning of equus?
A. dog
B. horseman
C. horse
D. chariot
Rationale: Equus, equi is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “horse.” The related word eques, equitis means “horseman”
or “cavalryman.”
8. What does bellum mean?
A. peace
B. battle formation
C. war
D. victory
Rationale: Bellum, belli is a second-declension neuter noun meaning
“war.” The related adjective bellicus means “military” or “of war.”
9. What is the best translation of amicus?
A. enemy
B. friend
C. neighbour
D. stranger
, Rationale: Amicus, amici means “friend.” It can also function as an
adjective meaning “friendly.” Its feminine form is amica.
10. What does hostis mean?
A. guest
B. citizen
C. enemy
D. soldier
Rationale: Hostis, hostis is a third-declension noun meaning “enemy.”
Depending on context, it may refer to an individual enemy or an
enemy force.
11. What does rex mean?
A. prince
B. emperor
C. king
D. senator
Rationale: Rex, regis is a third-declension masculine noun meaning
“king.” Its genitive form regis provides the stem used in many declined
forms.
12. What is the meaning of regina?
A. daughter
B. queen
C. wife
D. mother
Rationale: Regina, reginae is a first-declension feminine noun
meaning “queen.” It is the feminine counterpart of rex.
13. What does filius mean?
Language Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download
Section A: Vocabulary and Meaning
1. What is the most appropriate meaning of the Latin word puella?
A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. daughter
Rationale: The Latin noun puella, puellae is a first-declension
feminine noun meaning “girl.” Its plural form is puellae, meaning
“girls.” Recognising common first-declension nouns is essential for
accurate translation.
2. What does servus mean?
A. soldier
B. slave
C. master
D. servant girl
Rationale: Servus, servi is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “slave.” In context, it can refer to a male slave or servant.
The feminine equivalent is serva.
3. What is the meaning of magnus?
,A. small
B. old
C. quick
D. large or great
Rationale: Magnus, magna, magnum is an adjective meaning “large,”
“great,” or “important.” Its ending changes to agree with the noun it
describes in gender, number, and case.
4. What does celer most commonly mean?
A. slow
B. quick
C. strong
D. tired
Rationale: Celer, celeris, celere means “quick,” “swift,” or “fast.” It is
a third-declension adjective and may describe people, animals, or
actions depending on context.
5. What is the best translation of dominus?
A. house
B. master
C. farmer
D. friend
Rationale: Dominus, domini is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “master” or “owner.” The related noun domina means
“mistress” or “female owner.”
6. What does oppidum mean?
A. field
B. road
,C. town
D. temple
Rationale: Oppidum, oppidi is a second-declension neuter noun
meaning “town.” Like other neuter nouns, its nominative and
accusative singular forms are identical.
7. What is the meaning of equus?
A. dog
B. horseman
C. horse
D. chariot
Rationale: Equus, equi is a second-declension masculine noun
meaning “horse.” The related word eques, equitis means “horseman”
or “cavalryman.”
8. What does bellum mean?
A. peace
B. battle formation
C. war
D. victory
Rationale: Bellum, belli is a second-declension neuter noun meaning
“war.” The related adjective bellicus means “military” or “of war.”
9. What is the best translation of amicus?
A. enemy
B. friend
C. neighbour
D. stranger
, Rationale: Amicus, amici means “friend.” It can also function as an
adjective meaning “friendly.” Its feminine form is amica.
10. What does hostis mean?
A. guest
B. citizen
C. enemy
D. soldier
Rationale: Hostis, hostis is a third-declension noun meaning “enemy.”
Depending on context, it may refer to an individual enemy or an
enemy force.
11. What does rex mean?
A. prince
B. emperor
C. king
D. senator
Rationale: Rex, regis is a third-declension masculine noun meaning
“king.” Its genitive form regis provides the stem used in many declined
forms.
12. What is the meaning of regina?
A. daughter
B. queen
C. wife
D. mother
Rationale: Regina, reginae is a first-declension feminine noun
meaning “queen.” It is the feminine counterpart of rex.
13. What does filius mean?
