Psy Tsc Exam 1 Updated Actual Questions And Correct Answers

PSY TSC EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Psychology
Answer:
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Question:
2. Critical Thinking
Answer:
the process of weighing evidences, synthesizing them, and evaluating the contributions of each.

Question:
3. Positive Psychology
Answer:
Focuses on optimistic thinking, human flourishing, the positive aspects of human nature, seeking to
understand the roots of happiness, creativity, humor, and other strengths

Question:
4. Structuralism
Answer:
- an early school of psychology that used introspection (asking yes or no questions, trying to free from
bias as much as possible) to determine the structure and most basic elements of the mind
- created by Wilhelm Wundt

Question:
5. Functionalism
Answer:
- A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes enable us to adapt,
survive, and flourish.
- Created by William James

Question:
6. Natural Selection
Answer:
- individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other
individuals because of those traits
- Created by Charles Darwin

Question:
7. Biological
Answer:
Uses knowledge about underlying physiology and neuroscience to explain behavior and mental
processes

,Question:
8. Behavioral
Answer:
Behaviors and personality are primarily determined by learning

Question:
9. Psychodynamic
Answer:
- Psychodynamic psychology focuses on unconscious psychological processes that can affect a
person's personality, behavior, and everyday experiences
- ie. Childhood trauma or experiences

Question:
10. Humanistic
Answer:
An approach suggesting that human nature is by and large positive, and the human direction is toward
growth

Question:
11. Cognitive
Answer:
an approach examining the mental processes that direct behavior

Question:
12. Evolutionary
Answer:
The human mind is made up of adaptations that were shaped by natural selection over time to help our
ancestors survive and reproduce

Question:
13. Sociocultural
Answer:
An approach examining how social interactions and culture influence behavior and mental processes

Question:
14. Scientific Method
Answer:
Exploration, critical thinking, and systematic observation

Question:
15. Scientific Method: 5 Steps
Answer:
- Develop a research question
- Develop a hypothesis
- Design study and collect data
- analyze the data
- publish the findings

, Question:
16. Naturalistic Research
Answer:
collecting data in natural environment of whatever you're trying to study

Question:
17. Case Studies
Answer:
- Study a rare phenomenon and include large amount of data.
- Useful in unique cases.
- Cannot be used to refute a hypothesis.

Question:
18. Survey Research
Answer:
- gathering primary data by surveying
- quick and easy, but results can vary depending on wording

Question:
19. Sample
Answer:
subset of population chosen for inclusion in the research study

Question:
20. Random Sample
Answer:
a sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion

Question:
21. Random Assignment
Answer:
assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance, thus minimizing preexisting
differences between those assigned to the different groups

Question:
22. Representative Sample
Answer:
- Subset of the population selected so that its members have characteristics that closely reflect those of
the population of interest

Question:
23. Correlation Method
Answer:
Examines the strength of the relationship among variables

Question:
24. Independent Variable