TEST BANK For Psychology Themes and
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 Variations 4th Canadian Edition
f6 f6 f6 f6
By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
,TABLE OF CONTENT f6 f6
CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 CHAPTER 2: The Research Enterprise in
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 PsychologyCHAPTER 3: The Biological Bases of
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 Behaviour CHAPTER 4: Sensation and Perception
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
CHAPTER 5: Variations in f6 f6 f6
f6 ConsciousnessCHAPTER 6: Learning 6f f6 f6
CHAPTER 7: Human Memory f6 f6 f6
f6 CHAPTER 8: Language and f6 f6 f6
Thought
f6
CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological
f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 TestingCHAPTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
6f f6 f6 f6 f6
CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 CHAPTER 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 AssessmentCHAPTER 13: Social Behaviour
6f f6 f6 f6
CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and
f6 f6 f6 f6
HealthCHAPTER 15: Psychological
f6 6f f6 f6
f6 Disorders
CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
f6 f6 f6 f6
MULTIPLE CHOICE f6
1. Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 psychologyas an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. Wilhelm Wundt f6
b. G. Stanley Hall
f6 f6
c. René Descartes f6
d. William James f6
ANSWER: f 6 A PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
2. According to historians, when and where did the ―birth‖ of psychology occur?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. 1859 f6 in England
f6
b. 1879 f6 in Germany
f6
c. 1883 f6 in the United States
f6 f6 f6
d. 1909 f6 in Austria
f6
ANSWER: f 6 B PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology? f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. to understand functions of behaviour
f6 f6 f6 f6
b. to understand unconscious motivation
f6 f6 f6
c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
d. the scientific study of conscious experience
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 D PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. studying stimulus-response associations
f6 f6
b. questioning the nature of existence f6 f6 f6 f6
c. examining people‘s awareness of their immediate experience
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
d. determining people‘s unconscious motivation for behaviour
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 C PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Higher order f 6 f6
5. Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 Statesand launched that country‘s first psychology journal?
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. William James f6
b. G. Stanley Hall
f6 f6
c. John Watson f6
d. Edward Titchener f6
ANSWER: f 6 B PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 5 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
, 6. Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. G. Stanley Hall
f6 f6
b. John Watson f6
c. William James f6
d. Sigmund Freud f6
ANSWER: f 6 A PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 5 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
7. What is the world‘s largest organization devoted to the advancement
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
ofpsychology?
f6 6f
a. Psychologists of North America f6 f6 f6
b. Western Psychological Society f6 f6
c. World Psychology Organization
f6 f6
d. American Psychological Association f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 D PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 5 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
8. What were the first two major schools of psychology?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. functionalism and behaviourism f6 f6
b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory f6 f6 f6
c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology f6 f6 f6
d. structuralism and functionalism f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 D PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 6 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
9. Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 fundamental components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 images?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: f 6 B PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 6 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use the f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 technique ofintrospection?
f6 6f
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER: f 6 A PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 6 f6 BLM: Higher order
f 6 f6
11. Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 observeand report her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 psychologist is most likely to conduct a study like this?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. structuralist
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 Variations 4th Canadian Edition
f6 f6 f6 f6
By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
,TABLE OF CONTENT f6 f6
CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 CHAPTER 2: The Research Enterprise in
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 PsychologyCHAPTER 3: The Biological Bases of
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 Behaviour CHAPTER 4: Sensation and Perception
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
CHAPTER 5: Variations in f6 f6 f6
f6 ConsciousnessCHAPTER 6: Learning 6f f6 f6
CHAPTER 7: Human Memory f6 f6 f6
f6 CHAPTER 8: Language and f6 f6 f6
Thought
f6
CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological
f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 TestingCHAPTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
6f f6 f6 f6 f6
CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 CHAPTER 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 AssessmentCHAPTER 13: Social Behaviour
6f f6 f6 f6
CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and
f6 f6 f6 f6
HealthCHAPTER 15: Psychological
f6 6f f6 f6
f6 Disorders
CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
f6 f6 f6 f6
MULTIPLE CHOICE f6
1. Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 psychologyas an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. Wilhelm Wundt f6
b. G. Stanley Hall
f6 f6
c. René Descartes f6
d. William James f6
ANSWER: f 6 A PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
2. According to historians, when and where did the ―birth‖ of psychology occur?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. 1859 f6 in England
f6
b. 1879 f6 in Germany
f6
c. 1883 f6 in the United States
f6 f6 f6
d. 1909 f6 in Austria
f6
ANSWER: f 6 B PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology? f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. to understand functions of behaviour
f6 f6 f6 f6
b. to understand unconscious motivation
f6 f6 f6
c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
d. the scientific study of conscious experience
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 D PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. studying stimulus-response associations
f6 f6
b. questioning the nature of existence f6 f6 f6 f6
c. examining people‘s awareness of their immediate experience
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
d. determining people‘s unconscious motivation for behaviour
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 C PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 4 f6 BLM: Higher order f 6 f6
5. Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 Statesand launched that country‘s first psychology journal?
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. William James f6
b. G. Stanley Hall
f6 f6
c. John Watson f6
d. Edward Titchener f6
ANSWER: f 6 B PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 5 f6 BLM: Remember f 6
, 6. Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. G. Stanley Hall
f6 f6
b. John Watson f6
c. William James f6
d. Sigmund Freud f6
ANSWER: f 6 A PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 5 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
7. What is the world‘s largest organization devoted to the advancement
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
ofpsychology?
f6 6f
a. Psychologists of North America f6 f6 f6
b. Western Psychological Society f6 f6
c. World Psychology Organization
f6 f6
d. American Psychological Association f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 D PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 5 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
8. What were the first two major schools of psychology?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. functionalism and behaviourism f6 f6
b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory f6 f6 f6
c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology f6 f6 f6
d. structuralism and functionalism f6 f6
ANSWER: f 6 D PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 6 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
9. Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 fundamental components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 images?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: f 6 B PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 6 f6 BLM: Rememberf 6
10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use the f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 technique ofintrospection?
f6 6f
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER: f 6 A PTS: f6 f6 f 6 1 REF: f6 f6 f6 p. 6 f6 BLM: Higher order
f 6 f6
11. Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 observeand report her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of
6f f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
f6 psychologist is most likely to conduct a study like this?
f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6 f6
a. structuralist