Pharm NSG 100 Questions | 2026/2027 | Answers Correct |
With Complete Solutions
A patient has been taking fluoxetine (Prozac) for several years,
but when picking up the prescription this month found that the
tablets looked different and became concerned. The nurse,
checking with the pharmacist, found that fluoxetine had just
become available in the generic form and the prescription had
been filled with the generic product. The nurse should tell the
patient that:
A.) the new tablet may have similar effects or may not so the
patient should carefully monitor response.
B.) that generic drugs are available without a prescription and
they are just as safe as the brand name medication.
C.) that the law requires that prescriptions be filled with the
generic form if available to cut down the cost of medications.
D.) that the pharmacist filled the prescription with the wrong
drug and it should be returned to the pharmacy for a refund.
Correct Answers C
A patient reports that she has a drug allergy. In exploring the
allergic reaction with the patient, which of the following might
indicate an allergic response?
A.) Increased urination
B.) Dry mouth
C.) Rash
D.) Drowsiness Correct Answers C
,A patient taking glyburide (an antidiabetic drug) has his
morning dose and then does not have a chance to eat for several
hours. An adverse effect that might be expected from this would
be:
A.) a teratogenic effect.
B.) a skin rash.
C.) an anticholinergic effect.
D.) hypoglycemia. Correct Answers D
A patient with a severe infection is given gentamicin, the only
antibiotic shown to be effective in culture and sensitivity tests. A
few hours after the drug is started intravenously the patient
becomes very restless and develops edema. Blood tests reveal
abnormal electrolytes and elevated blood urea nitrogen. This
reaction was most likely caused by:
A.) an anaphylactic reaction.
B.) renal toxicity associated with gentamicin.
C.) superinfection related to the antibiotic.
D.) hypoglycemia. Correct Answers B
A woman has had repeated bouts of bronchitis throughout the
fall and has been taking antibiotics. She calls the clinic with
complaints of vaginal pain and itching. When she is seen, it is
discovered that she has developed a yeast infection. You
understand that:
A.) her bronchitis has moved to the vaginal area.
B.) she has developed a superinfection, because the antibiotics
kill bacteria that normally provide protection.
, C.) she probably has developed a sexually transmitted disease
related to her lifestyle.
D.) she will need to take even more antibiotics to treat this new
infection. Correct Answers B
After teaching a patient about digoxin (generic)—a drug used to
increase the effectiveness of the heart's contractions—which
statement indicates that the teaching was effective?
A.) "I need to take my pulse every morning before I take my
pill."
B.) "If I forget my pills, I usually make up the missed dose once
I remember."
C.) "This pill might help my hay fever when it becomes a
problem."
D.) "I don't remember the name of it, but it is the white one."
Correct Answers A
An example of a drug allergy is:
A.) dry mouth occurring with use of an antihistamine.
B.) increased urination occurring with use of a thiazide diuretic.
C.) breathing difficulty after an injection of penicillin.
D.) urinary retention associated with atropine use. Correct
Answers C
An off-label use of a drug means that the drug
A.) was found without a label and its actual contents are not
known.
With Complete Solutions
A patient has been taking fluoxetine (Prozac) for several years,
but when picking up the prescription this month found that the
tablets looked different and became concerned. The nurse,
checking with the pharmacist, found that fluoxetine had just
become available in the generic form and the prescription had
been filled with the generic product. The nurse should tell the
patient that:
A.) the new tablet may have similar effects or may not so the
patient should carefully monitor response.
B.) that generic drugs are available without a prescription and
they are just as safe as the brand name medication.
C.) that the law requires that prescriptions be filled with the
generic form if available to cut down the cost of medications.
D.) that the pharmacist filled the prescription with the wrong
drug and it should be returned to the pharmacy for a refund.
Correct Answers C
A patient reports that she has a drug allergy. In exploring the
allergic reaction with the patient, which of the following might
indicate an allergic response?
A.) Increased urination
B.) Dry mouth
C.) Rash
D.) Drowsiness Correct Answers C
,A patient taking glyburide (an antidiabetic drug) has his
morning dose and then does not have a chance to eat for several
hours. An adverse effect that might be expected from this would
be:
A.) a teratogenic effect.
B.) a skin rash.
C.) an anticholinergic effect.
D.) hypoglycemia. Correct Answers D
A patient with a severe infection is given gentamicin, the only
antibiotic shown to be effective in culture and sensitivity tests. A
few hours after the drug is started intravenously the patient
becomes very restless and develops edema. Blood tests reveal
abnormal electrolytes and elevated blood urea nitrogen. This
reaction was most likely caused by:
A.) an anaphylactic reaction.
B.) renal toxicity associated with gentamicin.
C.) superinfection related to the antibiotic.
D.) hypoglycemia. Correct Answers B
A woman has had repeated bouts of bronchitis throughout the
fall and has been taking antibiotics. She calls the clinic with
complaints of vaginal pain and itching. When she is seen, it is
discovered that she has developed a yeast infection. You
understand that:
A.) her bronchitis has moved to the vaginal area.
B.) she has developed a superinfection, because the antibiotics
kill bacteria that normally provide protection.
, C.) she probably has developed a sexually transmitted disease
related to her lifestyle.
D.) she will need to take even more antibiotics to treat this new
infection. Correct Answers B
After teaching a patient about digoxin (generic)—a drug used to
increase the effectiveness of the heart's contractions—which
statement indicates that the teaching was effective?
A.) "I need to take my pulse every morning before I take my
pill."
B.) "If I forget my pills, I usually make up the missed dose once
I remember."
C.) "This pill might help my hay fever when it becomes a
problem."
D.) "I don't remember the name of it, but it is the white one."
Correct Answers A
An example of a drug allergy is:
A.) dry mouth occurring with use of an antihistamine.
B.) increased urination occurring with use of a thiazide diuretic.
C.) breathing difficulty after an injection of penicillin.
D.) urinary retention associated with atropine use. Correct
Answers C
An off-label use of a drug means that the drug
A.) was found without a label and its actual contents are not
known.
