Computing Essentials EXAM 1 questions and answers A+ Grade
The equipment that processes data in order to create information is called the ________.
- correct answer Hardware
In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word ________.
- correct answer program
What are the two major software types?
- correct answer System Software and Application Software.
Understand what is a collection of programs rather than a single program.
- correct answer system software
"Background" software that helps the computer manage its own internal resources is called ________.
- correct answer Application Software
Identify the program that coordinates computer resources, provides an interface between users and the
computer, and runs applications.
- correct answer operating system
Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious programs. This is an
example of which type of software?
- correct answer Utilities
What does system software include?
- correct answer Works with end users, application software, to computer hardware-Includes Operating
system, utilities, device drivers, language translators
,Midrange computers are also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as
retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software?
- correct answer True
Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are classified as ________.
- correct answer personal computers
The most widely used personal computers are ________.
- correct answer Windows
A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook, and which has a touch
sensitive screen, is called a ________.
- correct answer tablet
This computer component holds the program and data that is currently being processed.
- correct answer RAM
This will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
- correct answer RAM
Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a personal computer system
- correct answer system unit
input/output
secondary storage
communication.
This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system.
- correct answer system unit
What are the important components of the system unit?
- correct answer The system unit, also known as a "tower" or "chassis," is the main part of a desktop
computer. It includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The system unit also
includes the case that houses the internal components of the computer.
, Know several forms of secondary storage.
- correct answer There are three main types of secondary storage in a computer system:
solid state storage devices, such as USB memory sticks.
optical storage devices, such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs.
magnetic storage devices, such as hard disk drives.
________ are the most important part of any information system
- correct answer people
The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs is ________.
- correct answer optical disk
Know examples of document files created by a word processor
- correct answer Word processing software can easily create, edit, store, and print text documents such
as letters, memoranda, forms, employee performance evaluations (such as Appendix A), proposals,
reports, security surveys (such as Appendix B), general security checklists, security manuals, books,
articles, press releases, etc.
A financial budget would typically be created in what type of data file?
- correct answer Worksheet
Employee records, including names, social security numbers, and related information, would typically be
stored in what type of data file?
- correct answer data base
The Internet is the largest ________ in the world.
- correct answer network
Which technology allows users to shift their desktop computing activities to computers on the Internet?
- correct answer Cloud Computing
The equipment that processes data in order to create information is called the ________.
- correct answer Hardware
In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word ________.
- correct answer program
What are the two major software types?
- correct answer System Software and Application Software.
Understand what is a collection of programs rather than a single program.
- correct answer system software
"Background" software that helps the computer manage its own internal resources is called ________.
- correct answer Application Software
Identify the program that coordinates computer resources, provides an interface between users and the
computer, and runs applications.
- correct answer operating system
Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious programs. This is an
example of which type of software?
- correct answer Utilities
What does system software include?
- correct answer Works with end users, application software, to computer hardware-Includes Operating
system, utilities, device drivers, language translators
,Midrange computers are also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as
retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software?
- correct answer True
Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are classified as ________.
- correct answer personal computers
The most widely used personal computers are ________.
- correct answer Windows
A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook, and which has a touch
sensitive screen, is called a ________.
- correct answer tablet
This computer component holds the program and data that is currently being processed.
- correct answer RAM
This will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
- correct answer RAM
Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a personal computer system
- correct answer system unit
input/output
secondary storage
communication.
This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system.
- correct answer system unit
What are the important components of the system unit?
- correct answer The system unit, also known as a "tower" or "chassis," is the main part of a desktop
computer. It includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The system unit also
includes the case that houses the internal components of the computer.
, Know several forms of secondary storage.
- correct answer There are three main types of secondary storage in a computer system:
solid state storage devices, such as USB memory sticks.
optical storage devices, such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs.
magnetic storage devices, such as hard disk drives.
________ are the most important part of any information system
- correct answer people
The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs is ________.
- correct answer optical disk
Know examples of document files created by a word processor
- correct answer Word processing software can easily create, edit, store, and print text documents such
as letters, memoranda, forms, employee performance evaluations (such as Appendix A), proposals,
reports, security surveys (such as Appendix B), general security checklists, security manuals, books,
articles, press releases, etc.
A financial budget would typically be created in what type of data file?
- correct answer Worksheet
Employee records, including names, social security numbers, and related information, would typically be
stored in what type of data file?
- correct answer data base
The Internet is the largest ________ in the world.
- correct answer network
Which technology allows users to shift their desktop computing activities to computers on the Internet?
- correct answer Cloud Computing
