NURS 5354 2027 Exam 2 Questions and Answers - Latest Test
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Question 1.
Suprapubic pain
Correct Answer: Pain located in the lower abdomen that accompanies cystitis
and acute urinary retention
Question 2.
ulcerative colitis (UC)
Correct Answer: a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by
diffuse mucosal inflammation in colon and mostly rectum; bloody diarrhea
hallmark
Question 3.
Crohn's disease
Correct Answer: a chronic IBD and autoimmune disorder characterized by full
thickness inflammation and ulceration; cobblestone appearance
Question 4.
McBurney's point
Correct Answer: A point on the right side of the abdomen, about two-thirds of
the distance between the umbilicus and the anterior bony prominence of the
hip; test for appendicitis
Question 5.
GERD
Correct Answer: d/t relaxation or incompetence of the lower esophageal
sphincter
Question 6.
GERD s/s
Correct Answer: Heartburn, regurgitation. Symptoms worse lying down, and
pts complain of a bitter taste in their mouth. Hoarseness and chronic cough.
Question 7.
Psoas sign
,Correct Answer: RLQ pain with extension of right thigh indicative of
appendicitis
Question 8.
Obturator sign
Correct Answer: RLQ pain on passive internal rotation of the right flexed thigh
indicative of appendicitis
Question 9.
Rovsing's sign
Correct Answer: Pain is felt in the RLQ when the left lower quadrant is deeply
palpated; may be present in appendicitis.
Question 10.
Murphy's sign
Correct Answer: Increased tenderness during inspiration upon palpation of the
RUQ; seen in acute cholecystitis.
Question 11.
What is the primary cause of acute appendicitis?
Correct Answer: Obstruction by fecal material or other foreign matter. What
are the potential complications of acute appendicitis? -✓✓Inflammation,
ischemia, perforation, and localized or generalized peritonitis.
Question 12.
shifting dullness test
Correct Answer: After percussing the abdomen for suspected ascites the pt is
moved to a lat decub position and repercussed. If positive, the areas of
tympany and dullness will have shifted due to the shift of the fluid in the
abdomen
Question 13.
Fluid wave test
Correct Answer: A wave of fluid is felt against the fingertips pressed along the
flank as the fluid is pushed from one side of the abdomen to the other by
tapping sharply along the opposite flank; may indicate ascites
, Question 14.
Lipoma
Correct Answer: a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located in the subQ tissue
between the skin and the muscle layer; soft, lobulated and non-tender
Question 15.
Acute appendicitis is a surgical emergency.
Correct Answer: Acute appendicitis is a surgical emergency.
Question 16.
Acute diverticulitis
Correct Answer: Obstruction of a diverticulum can lead to inflammation and
result in the development of an abscess and perforation
Question 17.
Acute diverticulitis pain location
Correct Answer: LLQ pain or epigastric pain that radiates down the left side of
the abdomen, especially after eating. May also radiate to the back
Question 18.
Acute pancreatitis causes
Correct Answer: I GET SMASHED Idiopathic Gallstone Ethanol Trauma Steroids
Mumps Autoimmune disease Scorpion sting Hypercalcemia ERCP procedure
Drugs (sulfas, diuretics) CF Acute pancreatitis s&s -✓✓Abrupt onset of deep
epigastric pain, with radiation to the back. N/V, Sweating, Weakness, Fever,
Abdominal tenderness, Distention
Question 19.
Ulcer pain
Correct Answer: epigastric pain occurs one to four hours after meals and is
relieved by food, H2 blockers, and antacids. May awaken pt from sleep
Question 20.
Ventral hernias
Correct Answer: Localized bulges of intestines in the abdominal wall
Bank with Verified Solutions - A+ Pass Guaranteed
Question 1.
Suprapubic pain
Correct Answer: Pain located in the lower abdomen that accompanies cystitis
and acute urinary retention
Question 2.
ulcerative colitis (UC)
Correct Answer: a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by
diffuse mucosal inflammation in colon and mostly rectum; bloody diarrhea
hallmark
Question 3.
Crohn's disease
Correct Answer: a chronic IBD and autoimmune disorder characterized by full
thickness inflammation and ulceration; cobblestone appearance
Question 4.
McBurney's point
Correct Answer: A point on the right side of the abdomen, about two-thirds of
the distance between the umbilicus and the anterior bony prominence of the
hip; test for appendicitis
Question 5.
GERD
Correct Answer: d/t relaxation or incompetence of the lower esophageal
sphincter
Question 6.
GERD s/s
Correct Answer: Heartburn, regurgitation. Symptoms worse lying down, and
pts complain of a bitter taste in their mouth. Hoarseness and chronic cough.
Question 7.
Psoas sign
,Correct Answer: RLQ pain with extension of right thigh indicative of
appendicitis
Question 8.
Obturator sign
Correct Answer: RLQ pain on passive internal rotation of the right flexed thigh
indicative of appendicitis
Question 9.
Rovsing's sign
Correct Answer: Pain is felt in the RLQ when the left lower quadrant is deeply
palpated; may be present in appendicitis.
Question 10.
Murphy's sign
Correct Answer: Increased tenderness during inspiration upon palpation of the
RUQ; seen in acute cholecystitis.
Question 11.
What is the primary cause of acute appendicitis?
Correct Answer: Obstruction by fecal material or other foreign matter. What
are the potential complications of acute appendicitis? -✓✓Inflammation,
ischemia, perforation, and localized or generalized peritonitis.
Question 12.
shifting dullness test
Correct Answer: After percussing the abdomen for suspected ascites the pt is
moved to a lat decub position and repercussed. If positive, the areas of
tympany and dullness will have shifted due to the shift of the fluid in the
abdomen
Question 13.
Fluid wave test
Correct Answer: A wave of fluid is felt against the fingertips pressed along the
flank as the fluid is pushed from one side of the abdomen to the other by
tapping sharply along the opposite flank; may indicate ascites
, Question 14.
Lipoma
Correct Answer: a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located in the subQ tissue
between the skin and the muscle layer; soft, lobulated and non-tender
Question 15.
Acute appendicitis is a surgical emergency.
Correct Answer: Acute appendicitis is a surgical emergency.
Question 16.
Acute diverticulitis
Correct Answer: Obstruction of a diverticulum can lead to inflammation and
result in the development of an abscess and perforation
Question 17.
Acute diverticulitis pain location
Correct Answer: LLQ pain or epigastric pain that radiates down the left side of
the abdomen, especially after eating. May also radiate to the back
Question 18.
Acute pancreatitis causes
Correct Answer: I GET SMASHED Idiopathic Gallstone Ethanol Trauma Steroids
Mumps Autoimmune disease Scorpion sting Hypercalcemia ERCP procedure
Drugs (sulfas, diuretics) CF Acute pancreatitis s&s -✓✓Abrupt onset of deep
epigastric pain, with radiation to the back. N/V, Sweating, Weakness, Fever,
Abdominal tenderness, Distention
Question 19.
Ulcer pain
Correct Answer: epigastric pain occurs one to four hours after meals and is
relieved by food, H2 blockers, and antacids. May awaken pt from sleep
Question 20.
Ventral hernias
Correct Answer: Localized bulges of intestines in the abdominal wall
