Nurs 615 Pharm 2027 Exam 3 Latest Questions and Answers - Updated Professional Prep with Verified Answers - A+ Verified

Nurs 615 Pharm 2027 Exam 3 Latest Questions and Answers -
Updated Professional Prep with Verified Answers - A+ Verified

Question 1.
How do antigout medications work?

Correct Answer: by inhibiting the infiltration and phagocytosis of leukocytes,
thus decreasing the breakdown of uric acid to urate crystals.


Question 2.
Deposition of urate crystals causes

Correct Answer: pain and inflammation


Question 3.
What is Colchicine

Correct Answer: anti-gout medication


Question 4.
how does Colchicine work?

Correct Answer: Works by inhibiting inflammation, reducing pain and swelling


Question 5.
common side effects of Colchicine

Correct Answer: GI problems (diarrhea) use with caution in elderly Also can
cause blood dyscrasias & abdominal pain


Question 6.
patient education with Colchicine

Correct Answer: Can be given with food & milk to decrease GI issues Avoid
beer, ale, & wine: may cause gout attack Increase fluid intake: increases
excretion of uric acid Avoid smoked meats & high-protein diets


Question 7.
Low dose of Colchicine

Correct Answer: Low dose colchicine is 1.2mg followed by 0.6mg one hour
later or 1.8 milligrams total

,Question 8.
High dose of Colchicine

Correct Answer: high dose colchicine is 1.2mg followed by 0.6mg every four to
six hours; or 4.8mg total.


Question 9.
Difference between high dose and low dose Colchicine

Correct Answer: The difference between the two is low dose is as effective as
high dose with a lower side effect profile.


Question 10.
Lab values to monitor with Colchicine

Correct Answer: Check renal function test, BUN, Creatine


Question 11.
Patient education with Colchicine

Correct Answer: Almost always causes some degree of diarrhea, make sure
patients are aware of this side effect


Question 12.
Patient education with Febuxostat (Uloric)

Correct Answer: Gout may worsen with therapy initially


Question 13.
Dietary changes to decrease gout attacks and uric acid deposits.

Correct Answer: Avoid beer, ale, & wine Increase fluid intake: increases
excretion of uric acid Avoid smoked meats & high-protein diets


Question 14.
WHO 3 step ladder for pain medication

Correct Answer:


Question 15.
What is not a first line for pain medication?

Correct Answer: Narcotics

, Question 16.
Recommendations for pain treatment

Correct Answer: You want to start with NSAIDs first and then work your way
up from there.


Question 17.
types of Corticosteroid treatment

Correct Answer: Prednisone, Cortisone, Dexamethasone


Question 18.
how do Corticosteroids work?

Correct Answer: Suppress the inflammatory & immune systems by inhibiting
the synthesis of chemical mediators.


Question 19.
what are the chemical mediators that Corticosteroids work on?

Correct Answer: Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, & histamines


Question 20.
Corticosteroids and inflammation

Correct Answer: Decreases inflammation which decreases swelling, warmth,
redness, & pain.


Question 21.
Uses for corticosteroid treatment

Correct Answer: Addison's disease, hormone replacement, cancer therapy SLE,
arthritis, IBD, & to suppress graft rejection


Question 22.
contraindications for corticosteroid treatment

Correct Answer: Systemic fungal infections & with live vaccine


Question 23.
Use corticosteroids cautiously with:

Correct Answer: Pregnancy, kids, HTN, heart failure, renal impairment, & with
infections resistant to treatment