NURS 615 2027 Exam 3 Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What are symptoms of salicylate toxicity?
Correct Answer: Nausea/vomiting, diaphoresis, tinnitus, hyperventilation, and
respiratory alkalosis.
Question 2.
What is the reason for the black box warning on NSAIDs?
Correct Answer: Increased risk of cardiovascular events and gastrointestinal
bleeding.
Question 3.
What is acetaminophen used for?
Correct Answer: It is used for pain relief and fever reduction.
Question 4.
What are the contraindications for acetaminophen?
Correct Answer: Alcohol abuse, liver or kidney disease, and malnutrition.
Question 5.
What are signs and symptoms of acetaminophen toxicity?
Correct Answer: Signs of liver damage/failure include jaundice, confusion, and
abdominal pain.
Question 6.
What is the difference between opioid agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists?
Correct Answer: Agonists fully activate opioid receptors (e.g., Morphine),
partial agonists activate them to a lesser degree (e.g., Buprenorphine), and
antagonists bind without activation (e.g., Naloxone).
Question 7.
What is allopurinol used for?
Correct Answer: It is the first-line agent for lowering urate levels in gout
treatment.
, Question 8.
What are the adverse effects of allopurinol?
Correct Answer: Rash, gastrointestinal upset, and liver function abnormalities.
• What medications are used for acute gout flares? -✓✓NSAIDs,
glucocorticoids, and colchicine.
Question 9.
What are the adverse effects of colchicine?
Correct Answer: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Question 10.
What are the actions of corticosteroids?
Correct Answer: They reduce inflammation and suppress the immune
response.
Question 11.
Why is it important to taper corticosteroids?
Correct Answer: To prevent adrenal insufficiency and withdrawal symptoms
after prolonged use.
Question 12.
What is the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes?
Correct Answer: Metformin, a biguanide that improves insulin sensitivity.
Question 13.
What are the adverse effects of metformin?
Correct Answer: Mainly gastrointestinal issues and a risk of lactic acidosis.
Question 14.
What are thiazolidinediones?
Correct Answer: A class of diabetes medications including pioglitazone and
rosiglitazone, known for improving insulin sensitivity.
Question 15.
What are sulfonylureas known for?
Correct Answer: They are most likely to cause hypoglycemia among oral
diabetic medications.
Question 1.
What are symptoms of salicylate toxicity?
Correct Answer: Nausea/vomiting, diaphoresis, tinnitus, hyperventilation, and
respiratory alkalosis.
Question 2.
What is the reason for the black box warning on NSAIDs?
Correct Answer: Increased risk of cardiovascular events and gastrointestinal
bleeding.
Question 3.
What is acetaminophen used for?
Correct Answer: It is used for pain relief and fever reduction.
Question 4.
What are the contraindications for acetaminophen?
Correct Answer: Alcohol abuse, liver or kidney disease, and malnutrition.
Question 5.
What are signs and symptoms of acetaminophen toxicity?
Correct Answer: Signs of liver damage/failure include jaundice, confusion, and
abdominal pain.
Question 6.
What is the difference between opioid agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists?
Correct Answer: Agonists fully activate opioid receptors (e.g., Morphine),
partial agonists activate them to a lesser degree (e.g., Buprenorphine), and
antagonists bind without activation (e.g., Naloxone).
Question 7.
What is allopurinol used for?
Correct Answer: It is the first-line agent for lowering urate levels in gout
treatment.
, Question 8.
What are the adverse effects of allopurinol?
Correct Answer: Rash, gastrointestinal upset, and liver function abnormalities.
• What medications are used for acute gout flares? -✓✓NSAIDs,
glucocorticoids, and colchicine.
Question 9.
What are the adverse effects of colchicine?
Correct Answer: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Question 10.
What are the actions of corticosteroids?
Correct Answer: They reduce inflammation and suppress the immune
response.
Question 11.
Why is it important to taper corticosteroids?
Correct Answer: To prevent adrenal insufficiency and withdrawal symptoms
after prolonged use.
Question 12.
What is the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes?
Correct Answer: Metformin, a biguanide that improves insulin sensitivity.
Question 13.
What are the adverse effects of metformin?
Correct Answer: Mainly gastrointestinal issues and a risk of lactic acidosis.
Question 14.
What are thiazolidinediones?
Correct Answer: A class of diabetes medications including pioglitazone and
rosiglitazone, known for improving insulin sensitivity.
Question 15.
What are sulfonylureas known for?
Correct Answer: They are most likely to cause hypoglycemia among oral
diabetic medications.
