NURS 611 2027 EXAM 3 Latest Questions and Answers -
Professional Verified Study Guide
Question 1.
arterial BP during expiration exceeds arterial pressure during inspiration by more than
10 mmHg
Correct Answer: What is pulsus paradoxus
Question 2.
dyspnea, tachycardia, jugular venous distention, cardiomegaly, and pulsus paradoxus
Correct Answer: symptoms of cardiac tamponade
Question 3.
what test do you do to check the functioning of a valve
Correct Answer: Echocardiogram
Question 4.
enlarged, superficial veins; a twisted, dilated vein w/ incompetent valves
Correct Answer: varicose veins
Question 5.
(1) trauma to the saphenous veins that damages one or more valves, or (2) gradual
venous distention caused by the action of gravity on blood in the legs
Correct Answer: Causes of varicose veins
Question 6.
condition in which venous circulation is inadequate due to partial vein blockage or
leakage of venous valves; primarily affects feet and ankles; discoloration of the skin.
Makes it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs
Correct Answer: chronic venous insufficiency/ venous insufficiency
Question 7.
Pituitary adenoma usually benign and slow growing. arise from the anterior pituitary.
Correct Answer: Hyperpituitarism
• endocrine disorder. occurs when the pituitary gland produces an excessive
amount of growth hormone after the completion of puberty -✓✓Acromegaly
,Question 8.
Slowly progressive disease. Connective tissue proliferation. Hypersecretion of growth
hormone
Correct Answer: hypothyroidism
Question 9.
-automimune thyroiditis (Hashimoto)
-Iatrogenic loss of thyroid tissue after surgical or radioactive treatment
Correct Answer: Hypothyroidism
Question 10.
poor concentration, memory, dementia, psychosis, coma
2. seizures
3. headaches (pseudotumor cerebri)
4. CN: papilledema, ptosis, tonic pupil, trigeminal neuralgia, facial palsy, tinnitus,
hearing loss
5. cerebellar ataxia: truncal + gait ataxia > limb ataxia, dysarthria, nystagmus
5. NMJ: myasthenia gravis
6. nerves: carpal tunnel, polyneuropathy, delayed DTR
Correct Answer: neurological manifestations of hypothyroidism
Question 11.
a common form of hyperthyroidism resulting from overproduction of thyroxine; caused
by a false immune system response (goiter is often formed). Antibodies to TSH receptor
that stimulate T3 and T4 production. Diffuse nontender goiter. Proptosis and extraocular
muscle dysfunction occurs in 50% of cases.
Correct Answer: Graves (or Graves') disease
Question 12.
Type II hypersensitivity where there is stimulation of the thyroid by antibodies directed
against the TSH receptor The gland results in hyperplasia of the gland (goiter).
Increased synthesis of TH
Correct Answer: Grave's Disease
Question 13.
In the case of decreased production or excessive loss of albumin , the reduced oncotic
pressure leads to excessive movement of fluid and solutes into the tissues and
decreased blood volume.
Correct Answer: the effect of low plasma albumin
, Question 14.
Albumin (approximately 60% of total plasma protein at a concentration of about 4 g/dl)
is the most abundant plasma protein.
Correct Answer: What is the most abundant class of plasma protein
Question 15.
Because it cannot undergo mitotic division, the erythrocyte has a limited life span of
approximately 120 days.
Correct Answer: erythrocytes
Question 16.
Basophils contain cytoplasmic granules that hold an abundant mixture of biochemical
mediators, including histamine, chemotactic factors, proteolytic enzymes, and an
anticoagulant (heparin)
Correct Answer: Granulocytes that contain granules of vasoactive amines,
such as histamine, are called
Question 17.
Platelets (thrombocytes) are not true cells but are disk-shaped cytoplasmic fragments
that are essential for blood coagulation and control of bleeding.
Correct Answer: formed elements of the blood that are not cells but are
disk-shaped cytoplasmic fragments essential for blood clotting
Question 18.
Only monocytes migrate into a variety of tissues and fully mature into tissue
macrophages and myeloid dendritic cells
Correct Answer: Blood cells that differentiate into macrophages
• A platelet circulates for approximately 10 days and ages. Macrophages of
the mononuclear phagocyte system, mostly in the spleen, remove platelets.
-✓✓the life span of platelets
Question 19.
The spleen is the largest of the secondary lymphoid organs and the site of fetal
hematopoiesis.
Correct Answer: Fetal hematopoiesis occurs in which structure?
Question 20.
Splenic absence from any cause has several secondary effects on the body, among
them an increase in morphologically defective blood cells in the circulation, confirming
Professional Verified Study Guide
Question 1.
arterial BP during expiration exceeds arterial pressure during inspiration by more than
10 mmHg
Correct Answer: What is pulsus paradoxus
Question 2.
dyspnea, tachycardia, jugular venous distention, cardiomegaly, and pulsus paradoxus
Correct Answer: symptoms of cardiac tamponade
Question 3.
what test do you do to check the functioning of a valve
Correct Answer: Echocardiogram
Question 4.
enlarged, superficial veins; a twisted, dilated vein w/ incompetent valves
Correct Answer: varicose veins
Question 5.
(1) trauma to the saphenous veins that damages one or more valves, or (2) gradual
venous distention caused by the action of gravity on blood in the legs
Correct Answer: Causes of varicose veins
Question 6.
condition in which venous circulation is inadequate due to partial vein blockage or
leakage of venous valves; primarily affects feet and ankles; discoloration of the skin.
Makes it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs
Correct Answer: chronic venous insufficiency/ venous insufficiency
Question 7.
Pituitary adenoma usually benign and slow growing. arise from the anterior pituitary.
Correct Answer: Hyperpituitarism
• endocrine disorder. occurs when the pituitary gland produces an excessive
amount of growth hormone after the completion of puberty -✓✓Acromegaly
,Question 8.
Slowly progressive disease. Connective tissue proliferation. Hypersecretion of growth
hormone
Correct Answer: hypothyroidism
Question 9.
-automimune thyroiditis (Hashimoto)
-Iatrogenic loss of thyroid tissue after surgical or radioactive treatment
Correct Answer: Hypothyroidism
Question 10.
poor concentration, memory, dementia, psychosis, coma
2. seizures
3. headaches (pseudotumor cerebri)
4. CN: papilledema, ptosis, tonic pupil, trigeminal neuralgia, facial palsy, tinnitus,
hearing loss
5. cerebellar ataxia: truncal + gait ataxia > limb ataxia, dysarthria, nystagmus
5. NMJ: myasthenia gravis
6. nerves: carpal tunnel, polyneuropathy, delayed DTR
Correct Answer: neurological manifestations of hypothyroidism
Question 11.
a common form of hyperthyroidism resulting from overproduction of thyroxine; caused
by a false immune system response (goiter is often formed). Antibodies to TSH receptor
that stimulate T3 and T4 production. Diffuse nontender goiter. Proptosis and extraocular
muscle dysfunction occurs in 50% of cases.
Correct Answer: Graves (or Graves') disease
Question 12.
Type II hypersensitivity where there is stimulation of the thyroid by antibodies directed
against the TSH receptor The gland results in hyperplasia of the gland (goiter).
Increased synthesis of TH
Correct Answer: Grave's Disease
Question 13.
In the case of decreased production or excessive loss of albumin , the reduced oncotic
pressure leads to excessive movement of fluid and solutes into the tissues and
decreased blood volume.
Correct Answer: the effect of low plasma albumin
, Question 14.
Albumin (approximately 60% of total plasma protein at a concentration of about 4 g/dl)
is the most abundant plasma protein.
Correct Answer: What is the most abundant class of plasma protein
Question 15.
Because it cannot undergo mitotic division, the erythrocyte has a limited life span of
approximately 120 days.
Correct Answer: erythrocytes
Question 16.
Basophils contain cytoplasmic granules that hold an abundant mixture of biochemical
mediators, including histamine, chemotactic factors, proteolytic enzymes, and an
anticoagulant (heparin)
Correct Answer: Granulocytes that contain granules of vasoactive amines,
such as histamine, are called
Question 17.
Platelets (thrombocytes) are not true cells but are disk-shaped cytoplasmic fragments
that are essential for blood coagulation and control of bleeding.
Correct Answer: formed elements of the blood that are not cells but are
disk-shaped cytoplasmic fragments essential for blood clotting
Question 18.
Only monocytes migrate into a variety of tissues and fully mature into tissue
macrophages and myeloid dendritic cells
Correct Answer: Blood cells that differentiate into macrophages
• A platelet circulates for approximately 10 days and ages. Macrophages of
the mononuclear phagocyte system, mostly in the spleen, remove platelets.
-✓✓the life span of platelets
Question 19.
The spleen is the largest of the secondary lymphoid organs and the site of fetal
hematopoiesis.
Correct Answer: Fetal hematopoiesis occurs in which structure?
Question 20.
Splenic absence from any cause has several secondary effects on the body, among
them an increase in morphologically defective blood cells in the circulation, confirming
