Essentials_Of_Anatomy_And_Physiology_For_Communication_Disorders (3).Pdf

ESSENTIALS OF ANATOMY AND
ACTUAL TEST WITH VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS



◉Synthesis reaction . Answer:-The process of forming complex
molecules of compounds from similar compounds or elements
- requires energy to form bond


◉Decomposition reaction . Answer:Bonds in a large molecules are
broken in the products are two or more smaller molecules. Ex. Digestion
of large molecules into smaller ones


◉Solvent . Answer:A liquid in which substances (solute) will dissolve


◉Acid . Answer:- A substance that increases the concentration of
hydrogen ions (H+) in a water solution


◉Base . Answer:- A substance that increases the concentration of
hydrogen ions (H-) In a water solution

, ◉Organic compound . Answer:Contains carbon - hydrogen covalent
bonds; includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids (DNA)


◉Carbohydrates . Answer:- serves as a source of energy in cell
respiration
- contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
- classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.
- saccharide "sugar"


◉Monosaccharides . Answer:- carbohydrate molecules that is a Single
sugar compound
- Simplest sugars
- glucose, fructose, and galactose


◉Disaccharides . Answer:- made up of 2 (double) hexose sugars. -
Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are digested to
monosaccharides linked by a covalent bond and used for Cell respiration
and energy production


◉Polysaccharides . Answer:- A carbohydrate molecules that consist of
many monosaccharides bonded together; includes glycogen, starch and
cellulose.