NR 222 Health and Wellness Exam 3 | 100 Questions
and Correct Answers plus Rationale | New Update
2026-2027 | Graded A+
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of Erikson's
psychosocial theory in nursing practice?
A) To explain how children develop moral reasoning through stages of cognitive
conflict
B) To describe the eight stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan,
each with a specific conflict to resolve
C) To classify individuals according to their level of cognitive development
D) To measure the intelligence quotient of individuals at different developmental
stages
Correct Answer: To describe the eight stages of psychosocial development across
the lifespan, each with a specific conflict to resolve
Rationale: Erikson's theory outlines eight psychosocial stages from infancy to
older adulthood, each characterized by a specific crisis that must be resolved for
healthy development. The theory emphasizes the influence of social relationships
and cultural expectations on personality development. It is not focused on moral
reasoning, cognitive stages, or intelligence measurement.
,What is the primary function of Piaget's cognitive development theory in pediatric
nursing?
A) To assess the moral reasoning of children at different ages
B) To explain how children construct knowledge through four sequential stages of
cognitive development
C) To describe the psychosocial conflicts that children face at each stage of life
D) To measure the physical growth patterns of children from birth to adolescence
Correct Answer: To explain how children construct knowledge through four
sequential stages of cognitive development
Rationale: Piaget's theory proposes that children move through four stages of
cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and
formal operational. Each stage is characterized by distinct ways of thinking and
understanding the world. It is not focused on moral reasoning, psychosocial
conflicts, or physical growth.
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which level is characterized
by a focus on avoiding punishment and obeying authority?
A) Preconventional level
,B) Conventional level
C) Postconventional level
D) Autonomous level
Correct Answer: Preconventional level
Rationale: Kohlberg's preconventional level (typically in children) is characterized
by a focus on avoiding punishment and obeying authority to satisfy one's own
needs. The conventional level involves conforming to social expectations, and the
postconventional level involves abstract principles of justice and human rights.
Which of the following is a key component of therapeutic communication in
nursing?
A) Using medical jargon to demonstrate expertise
B) Active listening and empathy
C) Avoiding eye contact to maintain professionalism
D) Interrupting the patient to save time
Correct Answer: Active listening and empathy
, Rationale: Therapeutic communication involves active listening, empathy, and
respect for the patient's perspective. It requires using lay language, maintaining
appropriate eye contact, and allowing the patient to express themselves without
interruption. Medical jargon and interrupting can hinder effective communication.
What is the primary purpose of the Johari Window model in self-awareness?
A) To measure an individual's intelligence quotient
B) To describe the four quadrants of self-knowledge: open, blind, hidden, and
unknown
C) To classify personality disorders according to their severity
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic communication techniques
Correct Answer: To describe the four quadrants of self-knowledge: open, blind,
hidden, and unknown
Rationale: The Johari Window is a model that illustrates self-awareness through
four quadrants: open (known to self and others), blind (unknown to self but
known to others), hidden (known to self but not others), and unknown (unknown
to self and others). It is not used to measure intelligence or classify personality
disorders.
Which of the following best describes the concept of values clarification?
and Correct Answers plus Rationale | New Update
2026-2027 | Graded A+
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of Erikson's
psychosocial theory in nursing practice?
A) To explain how children develop moral reasoning through stages of cognitive
conflict
B) To describe the eight stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan,
each with a specific conflict to resolve
C) To classify individuals according to their level of cognitive development
D) To measure the intelligence quotient of individuals at different developmental
stages
Correct Answer: To describe the eight stages of psychosocial development across
the lifespan, each with a specific conflict to resolve
Rationale: Erikson's theory outlines eight psychosocial stages from infancy to
older adulthood, each characterized by a specific crisis that must be resolved for
healthy development. The theory emphasizes the influence of social relationships
and cultural expectations on personality development. It is not focused on moral
reasoning, cognitive stages, or intelligence measurement.
,What is the primary function of Piaget's cognitive development theory in pediatric
nursing?
A) To assess the moral reasoning of children at different ages
B) To explain how children construct knowledge through four sequential stages of
cognitive development
C) To describe the psychosocial conflicts that children face at each stage of life
D) To measure the physical growth patterns of children from birth to adolescence
Correct Answer: To explain how children construct knowledge through four
sequential stages of cognitive development
Rationale: Piaget's theory proposes that children move through four stages of
cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and
formal operational. Each stage is characterized by distinct ways of thinking and
understanding the world. It is not focused on moral reasoning, psychosocial
conflicts, or physical growth.
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which level is characterized
by a focus on avoiding punishment and obeying authority?
A) Preconventional level
,B) Conventional level
C) Postconventional level
D) Autonomous level
Correct Answer: Preconventional level
Rationale: Kohlberg's preconventional level (typically in children) is characterized
by a focus on avoiding punishment and obeying authority to satisfy one's own
needs. The conventional level involves conforming to social expectations, and the
postconventional level involves abstract principles of justice and human rights.
Which of the following is a key component of therapeutic communication in
nursing?
A) Using medical jargon to demonstrate expertise
B) Active listening and empathy
C) Avoiding eye contact to maintain professionalism
D) Interrupting the patient to save time
Correct Answer: Active listening and empathy
, Rationale: Therapeutic communication involves active listening, empathy, and
respect for the patient's perspective. It requires using lay language, maintaining
appropriate eye contact, and allowing the patient to express themselves without
interruption. Medical jargon and interrupting can hinder effective communication.
What is the primary purpose of the Johari Window model in self-awareness?
A) To measure an individual's intelligence quotient
B) To describe the four quadrants of self-knowledge: open, blind, hidden, and
unknown
C) To classify personality disorders according to their severity
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic communication techniques
Correct Answer: To describe the four quadrants of self-knowledge: open, blind,
hidden, and unknown
Rationale: The Johari Window is a model that illustrates self-awareness through
four quadrants: open (known to self and others), blind (unknown to self but
known to others), hidden (known to self but not others), and unknown (unknown
to self and others). It is not used to measure intelligence or classify personality
disorders.
Which of the following best describes the concept of values clarification?
