TEST BANK FOR UNDERSTANDING NURSING
ne ne ne ne
RESEARCH,8TH EDITION, SUSAN GROVE, JENNIFER
ne en ne ne ne ne
GRAY (ALL CHAPTERS) LATEST 2026
ne ne ne ne ne
, Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Its Importance in Building
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
anEvidence-Based Practice
ne en ne
Grove: Understanding Nursing Research, 8th Edition
ne ne ne ne ne
MULTIPLE CHOICE ne
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
ne ne ne ne ne ne
a. A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne andvalues of hospital clients
ne ne ne ne
b. A determination of the factors necessary to control hospital client responses to
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne care anddelivery of care ne ne ne ne
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all hospital clients
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance hospital client outcomes
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A ne
Reasoning:->>>Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
researchevidence with clinical expertise and hospital client needs and values. Studies
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
that attempt to find determinants ofhospital client outcomes are generally experimental
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
EBP is a combination of guidelines and specifichospital client needs and values.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Quantitative and qualitative studies appliedto the evaluation of hospital client outcomes
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge) ne ne ne
2. The RN is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne research study. Which researN RethIod G
ch m willBth.eCnurM
ne se use when collecting data for this
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne study?
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
CORRE ne
CT
CHOIC
ne
E:- B
ne ne
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
situation.
ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) ne ne ne
3. The RN is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
adults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
inthis study?
ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D ne
, Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
estimated in a given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
who were obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated. Control indicates
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired results. Description
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
involvesidentifying andunderstanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
relationships among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) ne ne ne
4. The RN reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
groups of young adults who received different asthma education. Which research method
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
doesthis represent?
ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-C ne
Reasoning:->>>Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
why certain events occur. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
produce the desired results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ofnursing phenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Through prediction,
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) ne ne ne
5. A RN manager is interestedNiU
ne ne nR arI
leS ngGw
niN ThBic.hCaO
ttiM
tudes among staff RNs may indicate
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the RN manager will employ
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
whichmethod of study?
ne ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D ne
Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
estimatedin a given situation. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
to producethe desiredresults. Description involves identifying and understanding the
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
nature of nursingphenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Explanation
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
clarifies the relationships amongphenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) ne ne ne
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
statisticalanalysis during the Crimean War?
ne ne ne ne ne ne
a. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public in relation to
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
carepractices
ne ne
b. Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
c. Identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
d. Using clinical research to evaluate the need for sanitation, clean drinking water,
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
, and adequate nutrition ne ne
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D ne
Reasoning:->>>Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
and social changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and preventing
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
starvation to decrease morbidityand mortality rates. Bringing awareness of the rigors of
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
war to the public, developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation,
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
and identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care were not the most
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
importantresults.
ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) ne ne ne
7. The RN participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain management
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
protocols are used with randomly assigned hospital clients to measure differences in
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
postoperative recovery time. Which method of study is this?
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Correlation
c. Description
d. Explanation
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A ne
Reasoning:->>>Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
thedesired results. Correlation examines the relationships between different phenomena.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
andthe relationships amongthese phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: ApplyinN
gU RpSplI
(A icaNtiG
onT) The RN reviews a study exploring experiences ne ne n e ne ne ne ne ne ne
of RNs’ decision-making processesregarding reporting a medical error. Which research method
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
does this represent?
ne ne ne
e. Control
f. Description
g. Explanation
h. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-B ne
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Through prediction, the probability of aspecific outcome can be estimated in a given
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
situation.
ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) ne ne ne
8. The development of nursing theories and conceptual models in the late 1960s and
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
1970sserved to
ne ne ne
a. determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions. ne ne ne ne ne
b. establish the concept of evidence-based practice. ne ne ne ne ne
c. provide funding for nursing research. ne ne ne ne
d. provide direction for nursing research. ne ne ne ne
ne ne ne ne
RESEARCH,8TH EDITION, SUSAN GROVE, JENNIFER
ne en ne ne ne ne
GRAY (ALL CHAPTERS) LATEST 2026
ne ne ne ne ne
, Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Its Importance in Building
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
anEvidence-Based Practice
ne en ne
Grove: Understanding Nursing Research, 8th Edition
ne ne ne ne ne
MULTIPLE CHOICE ne
1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
ne ne ne ne ne ne
a. A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne andvalues of hospital clients
ne ne ne ne
b. A determination of the factors necessary to control hospital client responses to
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne care anddelivery of care ne ne ne ne
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all hospital clients
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance hospital client outcomes
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A ne
Reasoning:->>>Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
researchevidence with clinical expertise and hospital client needs and values. Studies
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
that attempt to find determinants ofhospital client outcomes are generally experimental
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
EBP is a combination of guidelines and specifichospital client needs and values.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Quantitative and qualitative studies appliedto the evaluation of hospital client outcomes
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
are part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge) ne ne ne
2. The RN is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne research study. Which researN RethIod G
ch m willBth.eCnurM
ne se use when collecting data for this
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ne study?
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
CORRE ne
CT
CHOIC
ne
E:- B
ne ne
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
situation.
ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) ne ne ne
3. The RN is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
adults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
inthis study?
ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D ne
, Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
estimated in a given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
who were obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated. Control indicates
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce the desired results. Description
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
involvesidentifying andunderstanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
relationships among these phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships among
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) ne ne ne
4. The RN reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
groups of young adults who received different asthma education. Which research method
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
doesthis represent?
ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-C ne
Reasoning:->>>Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
why certain events occur. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
produce the desired results. Description involves identifying and understanding the nature
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
ofnursing phenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Through prediction,
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) ne ne ne
5. A RN manager is interestedNiU
ne ne nR arI
leS ngGw
niN ThBic.hCaO
ttiM
tudes among staff RNs may indicate
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the RN manager will employ
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
whichmethod of study?
ne ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D ne
Reasoning:->>>Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
estimatedin a given situation. Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
to producethe desiredresults. Description involves identifying and understanding the
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
nature of nursingphenomenaand the relationships among these phenomena. Explanation
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
clarifies the relationships amongphenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Applying (Application) ne ne ne
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
statisticalanalysis during the Crimean War?
ne ne ne ne ne ne
a. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public in relation to
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
carepractices
ne ne
b. Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
c. Identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
d. Using clinical research to evaluate the need for sanitation, clean drinking water,
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
, and adequate nutrition ne ne
ACCURATE CHOICE:-D ne
Reasoning:->>>Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
and social changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation, and preventing
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
starvation to decrease morbidityand mortality rates. Bringing awareness of the rigors of
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
war to the public, developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation,
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
and identifying and defining the role of RNs in modern primary care were not the most
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
importantresults.
ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) ne ne ne
7. The RN participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain management
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
protocols are used with randomly assigned hospital clients to measure differences in
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
postoperative recovery time. Which method of study is this?
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
a. Control
b. Correlation
c. Description
d. Explanation
ACCURATE CHOICE:-A ne
Reasoning:->>>Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
thedesired results. Correlation examines the relationships between different phenomena.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
andthe relationships amongthese phenomena. Explanation clarifies the relationships
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: ApplyinN
gU RpSplI
(A icaNtiG
onT) The RN reviews a study exploring experiences ne ne n e ne ne ne ne ne ne
of RNs’ decision-making processesregarding reporting a medical error. Which research method
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
does this represent?
ne ne ne
e. Control
f. Description
g. Explanation
h. Prediction
ACCURATE CHOICE:-B ne
Reasoning:->>>Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
nursingphenomena and therelationships among these phenomena. Control can be
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
described as theability to write a prescription to produce the desired results. Explanation
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events occur.
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
Through prediction, the probability of aspecific outcome can be estimated in a given
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
situation.
ne
DIFFICULT: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) ne ne ne
8. The development of nursing theories and conceptual models in the late 1960s and
ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne ne
1970sserved to
ne ne ne
a. determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions. ne ne ne ne ne
b. establish the concept of evidence-based practice. ne ne ne ne ne
c. provide funding for nursing research. ne ne ne ne
d. provide direction for nursing research. ne ne ne ne