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Question 1
Which training phase is characterized by low to very high loads, low volume, 2
to 5 sets, 2 to 5 reps, and a final week reduction in volume and intensity
before competition?
A) General Preparatory Phase
B) Specific Preparatory Phase
C) First Transition Period
D) Competition Period
Answer: C
Rationale: The First Transition Period is the strength and power phase. It uses
low to very high loads from 30 to 95 percent 1RM and low volumes of 2 to 5
sets and 2 to 5 reps. During the last week, training shifts to reduced volume
and intensity to facilitate recovery before competition. The General
Preparatory Phase uses low to moderate intensity and high volume. The
Specific Preparatory Phase is more sport specific but still preparatory. The
Competition Period is about peaking and maintenance.
,Question 2
In the Fitness-Fatigue Paradigm, why can a coach reduce fatigue while
preserving fitness during a taper?
A) Fatigue and fitness dissipate at the same rate
B) Fatigue dissipates faster than fitness
C) Fitness dissipates faster than fatigue
D) Fatigue never dissipates
Answer: B
Rationale: Every training bout creates both fitness and fatigue. High training
loads elevate both. Fatigue dissipates faster than fitness. Therefore, by
reducing training load at the right time, fatigue drops quickly while fitness
remains elevated, improving preparedness.
Question 3
Which sequence correctly describes the stretch-shortening cycle?
A) Concentric, amortization, eccentric
B) Eccentric, amortization, concentric
C) Amortization, eccentric, concentric
D) Eccentric, concentric, amortization
, Answer: B
Rationale: The stretch-shortening cycle begins with the eccentric phase,
where elastic energy is stored in the series elastic component and muscle
spindles are stimulated. The amortization phase is the transition. The
concentric phase releases elastic energy and uses alpha motor neuron
stimulation of the agonist. A short amortization phase is ideal.
Question 4
What is the key difference between autogenic inhibition and reciprocal
inhibition?
A) Autogenic inhibition occurs in the opposing muscle and reciprocal
inhibition occurs in the stretched muscle
B) Autogenic inhibition is relaxation in the stretched muscle and reciprocal
inhibition is contraction of the opposing muscle
C) Both occur only in the agonist
D) Both are caused by muscle spindle stimulation
Answer: B
Rationale: Autogenic inhibition is relaxation in the muscle experiencing
tension during a stretch, mediated by Golgi tendon organ stimulation.
Reciprocal inhibition occurs when tension is in a stretched muscle and the
opposing muscle contracts. Both involve Golgi tendon organs, but they affect
different muscles.