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Question 1: A client presents with his wife, both complaining that the patient
has had a change in cognitive function including language and memory. The
client denies loss of pleasure in normal activities and denies feeling sad, but
the client is able to manage his medications but requires someone to set up
his medication box and set a timer for him. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Major Depressive Disorder
B. Neurocognitive Disorder
C. Schizophrenia
D. Bipolar Disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The key features are cognitive decline in language and memory.
The client requires assistance with medication management, which indicates
functional impairment. The denial of sadness and loss of pleasure helps rule
out a primary mood disorder. The cognitive changes are the hallmark of a
Neurocognitive Disorder.
Question 2: A client presents with a disorder of thought. Which of the
following diagnoses is most consistent with a disorder of thought?
A. Bipolar Disorder
B. Schizophrenia
,C. Major Depressive Disorder
D. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder and is
characterized by disorders of thought, including delusions and disorganized
thinking. Bipolar and depressive disorders are primarily mood disorders.
Question 3: A client presents with a disorder of mood. Which of the following
diagnoses is most consistent with a disorder of mood?
A. Schizophrenia
B. Bipolar Disorder
C. Delusional Disorder
D. Brief Psychotic Disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bipolar Disorder is classified as a mood disorder. It is characterized
by episodes of mania and depression. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder.
Question 4: A counselor mirrors back the client's verbalizations and does not
pass judgment while facilitating the client in reaching resolution of presenting
problems. This approach is most consistent with which therapeutic
orientation?
A. Psychodynamic Therapy
B. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
, C. Rogerian, Client-Centered Therapy
D. Gestalt Therapy